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Creating table like structure with spanned rows using css

 原文  2017-04-27 04:21:04  4   2    javascript/ jquery/ html/ css

Question

I need to use css and dynamically create a table with the JSON array.

Something like this : Here I have just passed the cell to be spanned a class of 'spannedrow' , I don't have the class yet. This is just a sample. I need help in doing such class. 

var div="<div>";
    for(var i=0;i<myArr.length;i++) {     
        var arrHobies = myArr[i]['Hobbies'];
        var arrSkills = myArr[i]['Skills'];
        var arrLanguage = myArr[i]['Language'];
         div+="<div>";
         div+="<div class='spannedrow'>"+myArr[i]['Id']+"</td>";
         div+="<div class='spannedrow'>"+myArr[i]['Name']+"</td>";
         div+="<div class='spannedrow'>"+myArr[i]['Age']+"</td>";
         for(var j=0;j<arrHobies.length;j++ ) {
              div+="<div class='singlerow'>"+arrHobies[j]['HobbyId']+"</td>";
              div+="<div class='singlerow'>"+arrHobies[j]['HobbyName']+"</td>";
         }
          for(var l=0;l<arrSkills.length;l++ ) {
              div+="<div class='singlerow'>"+arrSkills[l]['SkillId']+"</td>";
              div+="<div class='singlerow'>"+arrSkills[l]['SkillName']+"</td>";
         }
         var div+="</div>"
    }
var div+="</div>" ;

And my array is something like below . 

var myArr = [{
    "Id": 1,
    "Name": 'Ken',
    "Age": '30',
    "Hobbies": [{
      'HobbyId': 1,
      'HobbyName': 'Swimming'
    }, {
      'HobbyId': 2,
      'HobbyName': 'Reading'
    }],
    "Skills": [{
      'SkillId': 1,
      'SkillName': 'PHP'
    }, {
      'SkillId': 2,
      'SkillName': 'MySQL'
    }],
    "Language": [{
      'LangId': 2,
      'LangName': 'English'
    }, {
      'LangId': 3,
      'LangName': 'Chinese'
    }]
  },
  {
    "Id": 2,
    "Name": 'Mike',
    "Age": '20',
    "Hobbies": [],
    "Skills": [],
    "Language": []
  },
  {
    "Id": 3,
    "Name": 'Charlie',
    "Age": '25',
    "Hobbies": [{
      'HobbyId': 5,
      'HobbyName': 'Dance'
    }, {
      'HobbyId': 6,
      'HobbyName': 'Sing'
    }, {
      'HobbyId': 7,
      'HobbyName': 'Writing'
    }],
    "Skills": [],
    "Language": [{
      'Id': 7,
      'Name': 'English'
    }]
  }
]

My table with the below array will then look like this

Is there a way I can do this with css styling to span rows?

I am adding some real dynamic data. 

 var myArr = [
            {
                "ItemMasterNumber":"290015","IM_Description":"XXX5","IM_FirstProcessDate":"10-19-2016",
                "IM_Alias":"test"                
                "ItemFeatureSet":
                        [{"FS_Id":"2002","FS_Code":"XXX5","FS_Name":"XXX5","FS_Description":"XXX5"}],
                "ItemFeatures":
                      [{"FE_Id":"1864","FE_Value":"VERSION","FE_Name":"2017"},
                       {"FE_Id":"1865","FE_Value":"EDITION","FE_Name":"Deluxe"}],
                "ItemCharges":[
                    {"CH_ChargeId":"23004746","CH_Name":"XXX5","CH_Description":"",
                        "CH_Type":"One Time"
                     }],
                "ItemChargeAttributes":[
                         {"CA_Id":"1628","CA_ListPrice":"99","CA_FairValueBasis":"BESP"}],
                "ItemPackages":[{"PA_PackageId":"21004482"}],
                "ItemPackagesComponents":[{"PA_Id":"9189","PA_Type":"Feature Set"},{"PA_Id":"9190","PA_Type":"Charge"}],
                "ItemOffers":[{"OF_OfferId":"20003880","OF_Name":"XXX5"}],
                "ItemOffersComponents":[{"OC_Id":"3877","OC_Quantity":"","OC_AdjustmentAmount":""}]
            }];

With above real array I tried the below code but is mixing up some data. 

<html>
  <head>
    <title>TODO supply a title</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        $( document ).ready(function() {
        var myArr = [
            {
                "ItemMasterNumber":"290015","IM_Description":"XXX5","IM_FirstProcessDate":"10-19-2016",
                "IM_Alias":"test"                
                "ItemFeatureSet":
                        [{"FS_Id":"2002","FS_Code":"XXX5","FS_Name":"XXX5","FS_Description":"XXX5"}],
                "ItemFeatures":
                      [{"FE_Id":"1864","FE_Value":"VERSION","FE_Name":"2017"},
                       {"FE_Id":"1865","FE_Value":"EDITION","FE_Name":"Deluxe"}],
                "ItemCharges":[
                    {"CH_ChargeId":"23004746","CH_Name":"XXX5","CH_Description":"",
                        "CH_Type":"One Time"
                     }],
                "ItemChargeAttributes":[
                         {"CA_Id":"1628","CA_ListPrice":"99","CA_FairValueBasis":"BESP"}],
                "ItemPackages":[{"PA_PackageId":"21004482"}],
                "ItemPackagesComponents":[{"PA_Id":"9189","PA_Type":"Feature Set"},{"PA_Id":"9190","PA_Type":"Charge"}],
                "ItemOffers":[{"OF_OfferId":"20003880","OF_Name":"XXX5"}],
                "ItemOffersComponents":[{"OC_Id":"3877","OC_Quantity":"","OC_AdjustmentAmount":""}]
            }];
console.log(JSON.stringify(myArr));
// Assuming it's not going to be empty
var headers = ["Item Number", "Description", "First Process Date", "Alias", "Master Price", "Product Id", "Product Description",
    "FeatureSet #","Feature Set Code","Name","Description","Enablement Type",
    "Feature Id","Value","Name",
    "Charge Id","Name","Description","Type",
     "Record Id","List Price","Fair Value Basis","Fair Value Low","Fair Value High","Effective SD",
    "Package Id",
    "Record Id","Component Type",
    "Offer Id","Name","Description","Type","Level","Effective SD",
    "Record Id","Quantity","Adjustment Amt"

    ];

var containers = ["ItemFeatureSet", "ItemFeatures", "ItemCharges",
    "ItemChargeAttributes",
    "ItemPackages","ItemPackagesComponents","ItemOffers",
    "ItemOffersComponents"];

for (let header of headers)
{
    console.log('Ok');
    console.log('${header}')
  $("#headers").append(`<th>${header}</th>`);
}

// foreach item
for (let group of myArr)
{
  let span = 1;

  // Sets the length of row span
  for (let container of containers)
  {
    span = group[container].length > span ? group[container].length : span;
  }

  // for the first/main row of each item
  let temp_tr = $("<tr>");
  for (let item in group)
  {
    // Checking if key is array
    if (Array.isArray(group[item]))
    {
      let insert_value = "";
      //If it is greater than 0 use value
      if (group[item].length)
      {
        let temp_keys = Object.keys(group[item][0]);
        for (let tk of temp_keys)
        {
          insert_value += `<td>${group[item][0][tk]}</td>`;
        }
      }
      else
      {
        insert_value += "<td></td><td></td>";
      }

      $(temp_tr).append(insert_value);
    }
    else
    {
      $(temp_tr).append(`<td rowspan=${span}>${group[item]}</td>`);
    }

  }
  // Add to tbody
  $("#body").append(temp_tr); 


  // for each inner item
  for (let i = 1; i < span; i++)
  {
    let temp_tr = $("<tr>");

    for (let item of containers)
    {
      let insert_value = "";

      // Only add values if there are any
      if (i < group[item].length)
      {
        let temp_keys = Object.keys(group[item][i]);
        for (let tk of temp_keys)
        {
          insert_value += `<td>${group[item][i][tk]}</td>`;
        }
      }
      else
      {
        insert_value += "<td></td><td></td>";
      }
      $(temp_tr).append(insert_value);  
      $("#body").append(temp_tr);
    }

  }


}
 });
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
      <table id="mytable" border=1>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th colspan=7></th>
      <th colspan=5>Feature Set Related Data</th>
      <th colspan=3>Features Related Data</th>
      <th colspan=4>Charges Related Data</th>
      <th colspan=6>Charge Attribute Related Data</th>
      <th colspan=1>Package Related Info</th>
      <th colspan=2>Package Component Related Data</th>
      <th colspan=6>Offer Related Data</th>
      <th colspan=3>Offers Component Related Data</th>
    </tr>
    <tr id="headers">
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody id="body">
  </tbody>
</table>
  </body>
</html>

2 answers

solution1
 0  2017-04-27 05:08:26

You can try table structure like, 

 var myArr = [{ "Id": 1, "Name": 'Ken', "Age": '30', "Hobbies": [{ 'HobbyId': 1, 'HobbyName': 'Swimming' }, { 'HobbyId': 2, 'HobbyName': 'Reading' }], "Skills": [{ 'SkillId': 1, 'SkillName': 'PHP' }, { 'SkillId': 2, 'SkillName': 'MySQL' }], "Language": [{ 'LangId': 2, 'LangName': 'English' }, { 'LangId': 3, 'LangName': 'Chinese' }] }, { "Id": 2, "Name": 'Mike', "Age": '20', "Hobbies": [], "Skills": [], "Language": [] }, { "Id": 3, "Name": 'Charlie', "Age": '25', "Hobbies": [{ 'HobbyId': 5, 'HobbyName': 'Dance' }, { 'HobbyId': 6, 'HobbyName': 'Sing' }, { 'HobbyId': 7, 'HobbyName': 'Writing' }], "Skills": [], "Language": [{ 'LangId': 7, 'LangName': 'English' }] } ]; function getRows(obj,maxRow,id,name){ var div=''; if (obj.length || maxRow) { div += "<table>"; obj.length && $(obj).each(function() { div += '<tr><td width="40%">' + this[id] + '</td><td width="60%">' + this[name] + '</td></tr>'; }); if(obj.length<maxRow){ for(var i=0,l=maxRow-obj.length;i<l;i++){ div += '<tr><td width="40%">&nbsp;</td><td width="60%">&nbsp;</td></tr>'; } } div += '</table>'; } return div; } var div = "<table border='1' style='border:1px solid #000;' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' >"; div += '<tr><td colspan="3"></td>' + '<td>Hobbies</td><td>Skills</td><td>Languages</td></tr>'; div += '<tr><td>Id</td><td>Name</td><td>Age</td>' + '<td><table><tr><td width="40%">Hobby Id</td><td width="60%">Hobby Name</td></tr></table>'+ '<td><table><tr><td width="40%">Skill Id</td><td width="60%">Skill Name</td></tr></table>'+ '<td><table><tr><td width="40%">Language Id</td><td width="60%">Language Name</td></tr></table>'; for (var i = 0; i < myArr.length; i++) { var arrHobies = myArr[i]['Hobbies']; var arrSkills = myArr[i]['Skills']; var arrLanguage = myArr[i]['Language']; var maxRow=Math.max(arrHobies.length,arrSkills.length,arrLanguage.length); div += "<tr>"; div += "<td valign='top' class='pad-5'>" + myArr[i]['Id'] + "</td>"; div += "<td valign='top' class='pad-5'>" + myArr[i]['Name'] + "</td>"; div += "<td valign='top' class='pad-5'>" + myArr[i]['Age'] + "</td>"; div += '<td>'+ getRows(arrHobies,maxRow,'HobbyId','HobbyName')+ '</td>'; div += '<td>'+ getRows(arrSkills,maxRow,'SkillId','SkillName')+ '</td>'; div += '<td>'+ getRows(arrLanguage,maxRow,'LangId','LangName')+ '</td>'; div += "</tr>" } div += "</table>"; $(div).appendTo('body'); 
 table { border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; } table table td { border: 1px solid black; padding:5px; } .pad-5{padding:5px} table table tr:first-child td { border-top: 0; } table table tr:last-child td { border-bottom: 0; } table table tr td:first-child { border-left: 0; } table table tr td:last-child{ border-right: 0; } 
 <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

Updated for dynamic data, 

 var myArr = [{ "ItemMasterNumber": "290015", "IM_Description": "XXX5", "IM_FirstProcessDate": "10-19-2016", "IM_Alias": "test", "ItemFeatureSet": [{ "FS_Id": "2002", "FS_Code": "XXX5", "FS_Name": "XXX5", "FS_Description": "XXX5" }], "ItemFeatures": [{ "FE_Id": "1864", "FE_Value": "VERSION", "FE_Name": "2017" }, { "FE_Id": "1865", "FE_Value": "EDITION", "FE_Name": "Deluxe" } ], "ItemCharges": [{ "CH_ChargeId": "23004746", "CH_Name": "XXX5", "CH_Description": "", "CH_Type": "One Time" }], "ItemChargeAttributes": [{ "CA_Id": "1628", "CA_ListPrice": "99", "CA_FairValueBasis": "BESP" }], "ItemPackages": [{ "PA_PackageId": "21004482" }], "ItemPackagesComponents": [{ "PA_Id": "9189", "PA_Type": "Feature Set" }, { "PA_Id": "9190", "PA_Type": "Charge" }], "ItemOffers": [{ "OF_OfferId": "20003880", "OF_Name": "XXX5" }], "ItemOffersComponents": [{ "OC_Id": "3877", "OC_Quantity": "", "OC_AdjustmentAmount": "" }] },{ "ItemMasterNumber": "290015", "IM_Description": "XXX5", "IM_FirstProcessDate": "10-19-2016", "IM_Alias": "test", "ItemFeatureSet": [{ "FS_Id": "2002", "FS_Code": "XXX5", "FS_Name": "XXX5", "FS_Description": "XXX5" }], "ItemFeatures": [{ "FE_Id": "1864", "FE_Value": "VERSION", "FE_Name": "2017" }, { "FE_Id": "1865", "FE_Value": "EDITION", "FE_Name": "Deluxe" } ], "ItemCharges": [{ "CH_ChargeId": "23004746", "CH_Name": "XXX5", "CH_Description": "", "CH_Type": "One Time" }], "ItemChargeAttributes": [{ "CA_Id": "1628", "CA_ListPrice": "99", "CA_FairValueBasis": "BESP" }], "ItemPackages": [{ "PA_PackageId": "21004482" }], "ItemPackagesComponents": [{ "PA_Id": "9189", "PA_Type": "Feature Set" }, { "PA_Id": "9190", "PA_Type": "Charge" }], "ItemOffers": [{ "OF_OfferId": "20003880", "OF_Name": "XXX5" }], "ItemOffersComponents": [{ "OC_Id": "3877", "OC_Quantity": "", "OC_AdjustmentAmount": "" }] }]; var table = '<table border="1"><tr>', tblArray=[], isFirstRow = true; for (var i = 0, cols = Object.keys(myArr[0]), l = cols.length; i < l; i++) { table += '<th>' + cols[i] + '</th>'; }; table += '</tr>'; tblArray.push(table); $.each(myArr, function(index, myObj) { table = '<tr>'; $.each(myObj, function(key, data) { isFirstRow = !index; if ($.isArray(data)) { if (isFirstRow) { table += '<td><table><tr>'; for (var i = 0, cols = Object.keys(data[0]), l = cols.length; i < l; i++) { table += '<th>' + cols[i] + '</th>'; } table += '</tr>'; isFirstRow=false; } else { table += '<td><table>'; } $.each(data, function(k, val) { table += '<tr>'; $.each(val, function(j, v) { table += '<td> ' + v + ' </td>'; }); table += '</tr>'; }); table += '</table></td>'; } else { data = data.trim().length==0 ? '&nbsp;':data; table += '<td> ' + data + ' </td>'; } }); isFirstRow = false; table += '</tr>'; tblArray.push(table); }); $(tblArray.join()).appendTo('body'); $('table th').each(function(){ $(this).text(function(){ return $(this).text().replace(/([AZ])/g, ' $1').replace('_',' ') // uppercase the first character .replace(/^./, function(str){ return str.toUpperCase(); }) }); }); 
 table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } table table td, table table th { border: 1px solid black; } .pad-5 { padding: 5px } table table tr:first-child td, table table tr:first-child th { border-top: 0; } table table tr:last-child td, table table tr:last-child th { border-bottom: 0; } table table tr td:first-child, table table tr th:first-child { border-left: 0; } table table tr td:last-child, table table tr th:last-child { border-right: 0; } 
 <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

solution2
 0 ACCPTED  2017-04-27 06:15:43

Here's my answer. Let me know what you don't understand. I'm probably missing some validation somewhere... but I think it's a good start. And just play around with border css to get what you want. 

 var myArr = [{ "Id": 1, "Name": 'Ken', "Age": '30', "Hobbies": [{ 'HobbyId': 1, 'HobbyName': 'Swimming' }, { 'HobbyId': 2, 'HobbyName': 'Reading' }], "Skills": [{ 'SkillId': 1, 'SkillName': 'PHP' }, { 'SkillId': 2, 'SkillName': 'MySQL' }], "Language": [{ 'LangId': 2, 'LangName': 'English' }, { 'LangId': 3, 'LangName': 'Chinese' }] }, { "Id": 2, "Name": 'Mike', "Age": '20', "Hobbies": [], "Skills": [], "Language": [] }, { "Id": 3, "Name": 'Charlie', "Age": '25', "Hobbies": [{ 'HobbyId': 5, 'HobbyName': 'Dance' }, { 'HobbyId': 6, 'HobbyName': 'Sing' }, { 'HobbyId': 7, 'HobbyName': 'Writing' }], "Skills": [], "Language": [{ 'Id': 7, 'Name': 'English' }] } ]; // Assuming it's not going to be empty var headers = ["Id", "Name", "Age", "HobbyId", "HobbyName", "SkillId", "SkillName", "Id", "Name"]; var containers = ["Hobbies", "Skills", "Language"]; for (let header of headers) { $("#headers").append(`<th>${header}</th>`); } // foreach item for (let group of myArr) { let span = 1; // Sets the length of row span for (let container of containers) { span = group[container].length > span ? group[container].length : span; } // for the first/main row of each item let temp_tr = $("<tr>"); for (let item in group) { // Checking if key is array if (Array.isArray(group[item])) { let insert_value = ""; //If it is greater than 0 use value if (group[item].length) { let temp_keys = Object.keys(group[item][0]); for (let tk of temp_keys) { insert_value += `<td>${group[item][0][tk]}</td>`; } } else { insert_value += "<td></td><td></td>"; } $(temp_tr).append(insert_value); } else { $(temp_tr).append(`<td rowspan=${span}>${group[item]}</td>`); } } // Add to tbody $("#body").append(temp_tr); // for each inner item for (let i = 1; i < span; i++) { let temp_tr = $("<tr>"); for (let item of containers) { let insert_value = ""; // Only add values if there are any if (i < group[item].length) { let temp_keys = Object.keys(group[item][i]); for (let tk of temp_keys) { insert_value += `<td>${group[item][i][tk]}</td>`; } } else { insert_value += "<td></td><td></td>"; } $(temp_tr).append(insert_value); $("#body").append(temp_tr); } } } 
 <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <table id="mytable" border=1> <thead> <tr> <th colspan=3></th> <th colspan=2>Hobbies</th> <th colspan=2>Skills</th> <th colspan=2>Language</th> </tr> <tr id="headers"> </tr> </thead> <tbody id="body"> </tbody> </table>

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