Is it possible to comment out an xml element with python's lxml while preserving the original element rendering inside the comment? I tried the following
elem.getparent().replace(elem, etree.Comment(etree.tostring(elem, pretty_print=True)))
but tostring()
adds the namespace declaration.
The namespace of the commented-out element is inherited from the root element. Demo:
from lxml import etree
XML = """
<root xmlns='foo'>
<a>
<b>AAA</b>
</a>
</root>"""
root = etree.fromstring(XML)
b = root.find(".//{foo}b")
b.getparent().replace(b, etree.Comment(etree.tostring(b)))
print etree.tostring(root)
Result:
<root xmlns="foo">
<a>
<!--<b xmlns="foo">AAA</b>
--></a>
</root>
Manipulating namespaces is often harder than you might suspect. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/31870245/407651 .
My suggestion here is to use BeautifulSoup , which in practice does not really care about namespaces ( soup.find('b')
returns the b
element even though it is in the foo
namespace).
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Comment
soup = BeautifulSoup(XML, "xml")
b = soup.find('b')
b.replace_with(Comment(str(b)))
print soup.prettify()
Result:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<root mlns="foo">
<a>
<!--<b>AAA</b>-->
</a>
</root>
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