My Goal: to have my div hidden on page load and show/hide the div with a button using only HTML/CSS/JavaScript.
I have set up a button in HTML and JavaScript to show/hide my div which works great when the div is visible on page load and not hidden using CSS. When I hide the div using CSS display: none; the div is hidden on page load but the button has to be clicked twice before the div becomes visible.
HTML:
<button class="btn btn-link" id="btnLink" onclick="hideLink()">Hide
Content</button> <br><br>
<div id="myLink">
<h1>Div content here</h1>
</div>
CSS:
#myLink {display: none;}
JavaScript:
function hideLink() {
var x = document.getElementById('myLink');
var b = document.getElementById('btnLink');
if (x.style.display === 'none') {
x.style.display = 'block';
b.childNodes[0].nodeValue="Hide Content";
} else {
x.style.display = 'none';
b.childNodes[0].nodeValue="Show Content";
}
}
You should check for
!== 'block'
rather than=== 'none'
The value x.style.display
is set to blank when we use none
in the css as the css selector is what gets the none
attribute than the element ( at lease that is what I understand ). So the check === none
actually compares it will blank and return false ( x.style.display = ''
).
Now once we have set the value to block
using JS the element's style.display
property has a value which we can compare.
function hideLink() { var x = document.getElementById('myLink'); var b = document.getElementById('btnLink'); if (x.style.display !== 'block') { x.style.display = 'block'; b.childNodes[0].nodeValue = "Hide Content"; } else { x.style.display = 'none'; b.childNodes[0].nodeValue = "Show Content"; } }
#myLink { display: none; }
<button class="btn btn-link" id="btnLink" onclick="hideLink()"> Show Content </button> <br><br> <div id="myLink"> <h1>Div content here</h1> </div>
The first time the button is clicked, the element itself does not specifically have the style for display set. After your first if/then, then it does.
See here: http://plnkr.co/edit/4peCJS1vhJskexqdLdKL?p=preview
var t = document.getElementById('output').innerText;
document.getElementById('output').innerText = JSON.stringify(x.outerHTML);
corrected it with another if...
function hideLink() {
var x = document.getElementById('myLink');
var b = document.getElementById('btnLink');
if (x.style.display === ''){
x.style.display = 'none';
}
if (x.style.display === 'none') {
x.style.display = 'block';
b.childNodes[0].nodeValue="Hide Sitemap Section";
} else {
x.style.display = 'none';
b.childNodes[0].nodeValue="Show Sitemap Section";
}
}
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