I have created a basic xml tree using lxml tutorial :
from lxml import etree
root = etree.Element("root")
root.append( etree.Element("child1") )
child2 = etree.SubElement(root, "child2")
child3 = etree.SubElement(root, "child3")
print(etree.tostring(root, pretty_print=True, encoding="UTF-8", xml_declaration=True))
This produces the following:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<root>
<child1/>
<child2/>
<child3/>
</root>
My question is, how to produce xml file with double quoted file header, ie
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
....
To add the header without concatenate manually you need to use the "doctype" parameter in tostring method as bellow:
with open(output_file, 'wb') as o:
o.write(etree.tostring(
document_root, pretty_print=True,
doctype='<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>'
))
The only solution I have right now is this function:
def wrTmp(treeObject, filepath):
xml_str = ('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' + '\n' +
etree.tostring(treeObject, pretty_print=True, encoding="UTF-8",
xml_declaration=False))
with open(filepath, 'wb') as xml_file:
xml_file.write(xml_str)
The function concatenetes two strings. One with file header and newline and the second one with the rest of the xml tree.
Does anyone know a more "Pythonic" way to do this?
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.