I have a bar with some buttons:
.Languages { position: relative; padding-left: 40px; width: 100%; height: 62px; background-color: turquoise; margin-bottom: 10px; } .Type1 { position: relative; height: 100%; width: 100px; font-size: 18px; margin-right: 10px; line-height: 62px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: tomato; border: 0; padding: 0; } .Type2 { position: relative; width: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid green; margin-left: 5px; cursor: pointer; background-color: tomato; border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; } .a { height: 5px; } .b { height: 25px; } .c { height: 45px; } .d { height: 60px; }
<div class="Languages"> <button class="Type1" data-id="1">English</button> <button class="Type1" data-id="1">French</button> <button class="Type2 a"></button> <button class="Type2 b"></button> <button class="Type2 c"></button> <button class="Type2 d"></button> </div> <div class="Languages"> <button class="Type1" data-id="1"></button> <button class="Type1" data-id="1"></button> <button class="Type2 a"></button> <button class="Type2 b"></button> <button class="Type2 c"></button> <button class="Type2 d"></button> </div>
The first buttons fill the vertical space, and I want the second ones to be vertically centered. But I can't.
This has something to do with the text inside the buttons and the vertical align, with texts the buttons have a different vertical align that without them.
Does anyone know how to center vertically the second ones, with or without text, and without using flexbox?
Just add vertical-align: middle;
to all button
elements:
.Languages { position: relative; padding-left: 40px; width: 100%; height: 62px; background-color: turquoise; } .Type1 { position: relative; height: 100%; width: 100px; font-size: 18px; margin-right: 10px; line-height: 62px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: tomato; border: 0; padding: 0; } .Type2 { position: relative; width: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid green; margin-left: 5px; cursor: pointer; background-color: tomato; border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; } .a { height: 5px; } .b { height: 25px; } .c { height: 45px; } .d { height: 60px; } button { vertical-align: middle; }
<div class="Languages"> <button class="Type1" data-id="1">English</button> <button class="Type1" data-id="1">French</button> <button class="Type2 a"></button> <button class="Type2 b"></button> <button class="Type2 c"></button> <button class="Type2 d"></button> </div>
Add vertical-align to Type1 class.
.Type1 {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 100px;
font-size: 18px;
margin-right: 10px;
line-height: 62px;
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: tomato;
border: 0;
padding: 0;
vertical-align: middle;
}
Just use display: flex
on container:
.Languages {
position: relative;
padding-left: 40px;
width: 100%;
height: 62px;
background-color: turquoise;
/*Use flex and its property align-items to vertical-center*/
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
I think this is one of my favourite flex guide.
Add the following line to the code of type 1 class;
vertical-align: middle;
CSS code should be like this;
.Type1 {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 100px;
font-size: 18px;
margin-right: 10px;
line-height: 62px;
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: tomato;
border: 0;
padding: 0;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.Languages { position: relative; padding-left: 40px; width: 100%; height: 62px; background-color: turquoise; } .Type1 { position: relative; height: 100%; width: 100px; font-size: 18px; margin-right: 10px; line-height: 62px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: tomato; border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; } .Type2 { position: relative; width: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid green; margin-left: 5px; cursor: pointer; background-color: tomato; border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; } .a { height: 5px; } .b { height: 25px; } .c { height: 45px; } .d { height: 60px; }
<div class="Languages"> <button class="Type1" data-id="1">English</button> <button class="Type1" data-id="1">French</button> <button class="Type2 a"></button> <button class="Type2 b"></button> <button class="Type2 c"></button> <button class="Type2 d"></button> </div>
The thing is you're not taking into account the line heights. Actually, I would do everything using em and %, this is cross-platform and multi-screen solution. Here's my result (every element that has position: relative; should also have float:left):
https://jsfiddle.net/525n53y8/
.a {
height: .45em;
margin-top: 1.575em
}
.b {
height: .9em;
margin-top: 1.4em;
}
.c {
height: 1.8em;
margin-top: .9em;
}
.d {
height: 3.6em;
}
every element that has css: "position: relative;" should also have float:left; then the solution in em and % (see fiddle) would be for blocks: https://jsfiddle.net/k3e84v0x/
.a {
height: 5px;
margin-top: 28.5px;
}
.b {
height: 25px;
margin-top: 18.5px;
}
.c {
height: 45px;
margin-top: 8.5px;
}
.d {
height: 62px;
}
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