I want to push a new contact entry to google contacts using PHP.
below is my index.php code.
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
session_start();
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId('519334414648-
f2jiml3iuuj87mjn1ofc9kbqmlsn7iqb.apps.googleusercontent.com');
$client->setClientSecret('0x9LpW7Qr37x89YFRtmgq6oH');
$client->setRedirectUri('http://example.com/demo/contacts/redirect.php');
$client->addScope('profile');
$client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/contacts.readonly');
if (isset($_GET['oauth'])) {
// Start auth flow by redirecting to Google's auth server
$auth_url = $client->createAuthUrl();
header('Location: ' . filter_var($auth_url, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL));
}
else if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
// Receive auth code from Google, exchange it for an access token, and
// redirect to your base URL
$client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
$_SESSION['access_token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
$redirect_uri = 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/demo/contacts';
header('Location: ' . filter_var($redirect_uri, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL));
}
else if (isset($_SESSION['access_token']) && $_SESSION['access_token']) {
// You have an access token; use it to call the People API
$client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['access_token']);
$client->setAccessType('online');
// TODO: Use service object to request People data
$client->addScope(Google_Service_PeopleService::CONTACTS);
$service = new Google_Service_PeopleService($client);
$person = new Google_Service_PeopleService_Person();
$person->setPhoneNumbers('1234512345');
$name = new Google_Service_PeopleService_Name();
$name->setDisplayName('test user');
$person->setNames($name);
$exe = $service->people->createContact($person);
}
else {
$redirect_uri = 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/demo/contacts?oauth';
header('Location: ' . filter_var($redirect_uri, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL));
}
I get this error after executing the below code. Uncaught exception 'Google_Service_Exception' with message '{ "error": { "code": 401, "message": "Request had invalid authentication credentials. Expected OAuth 2 access token, login cookie or other valid authentication credential. Can any 1 tell me if my code is correct? if not please suggest the coorect way of pushing the contact to contacts or people API.
You can refer to this documentation .
The complete step was elaborated in the said documentation, you can follow them to get good results.
Here , the code was also provided,
<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
define('APPLICATION_NAME', 'People API PHP Quickstart');
define('CREDENTIALS_PATH', '~/.credentials/people.googleapis.com-php-quickstart.json');
define('CLIENT_SECRET_PATH', __DIR__ . '/client_secret.json');
// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
// at ~/.credentials/people.googleapis.com-php-quickstart.json
define('SCOPES', implode(' ', array(
Google_Service_PeopleService::CONTACTS_READONLY)
));
if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli') {
throw new Exception('This application must be run on the command line.');
}
/**
* Returns an authorized API client.
* @return Google_Client the authorized client object
*/
function getClient() {
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME);
$client->setScopes(SCOPES);
$client->setAuthConfig(CLIENT_SECRET_PATH);
$client->setAccessType('offline');
// Load previously authorized credentials from a file.
$credentialsPath = expandHomeDirectory(CREDENTIALS_PATH);
if (file_exists($credentialsPath)) {
$accessToken = json_decode(file_get_contents($credentialsPath), true);
} else {
// Request authorization from the user.
$authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
printf("Open the following link in your browser:\n%s\n", $authUrl);
print 'Enter verification code: ';
$authCode = trim(fgets(STDIN));
// Exchange authorization code for an access token.
$accessToken = $client->fetchAccessTokenWithAuthCode($authCode);
// Store the credentials to disk.
if(!file_exists(dirname($credentialsPath))) {
mkdir(dirname($credentialsPath), 0700, true);
}
file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($accessToken));
printf("Credentials saved to %s\n", $credentialsPath);
}
$client->setAccessToken($accessToken);
// Refresh the token if it's expired.
if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
$client->fetchAccessTokenWithRefreshToken($client->getRefreshToken());
file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($client->getAccessToken()));
}
return $client;
}
/**
* Expands the home directory alias '~' to the full path.
* @param string $path the path to expand.
* @return string the expanded path.
*/
function expandHomeDirectory($path) {
$homeDirectory = getenv('HOME');
if (empty($homeDirectory)) {
$homeDirectory = getenv('HOMEDRIVE') . getenv('HOMEPATH');
}
return str_replace('~', realpath($homeDirectory), $path);
}
// Get the API client and construct the service object.
$client = getClient();
$service = new Google_Service_PeopleService($client);
// Print the names for up to 10 connections.
$optParams = array(
'pageSize' => 10,
'personFields' => 'names,emailAddresses',
);
$results = $service->people_connections->listPeopleConnections('people/me', $optParams);
if (count($results->getConnections()) == 0) {
print "No connections found.\n";
} else {
print "People:\n";
foreach ($results->getConnections() as $person) {
if (count($person->getNames()) == 0) {
print "No names found for this connection\n";
} else {
$names = $person->getNames();
$name = $names[0];
printf("%s\n", $name->getDisplayName());
}
}
}
To create contacts, you can use this Method: people.createContact .
Create a new contact and return the person resource for that contact.
For further reference about OAuth 2.0, you can refer here .
Also, you can check this SO post about the remedy of the error if this is applicable to your problem.
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