Exclude items from a collection inside a document with mongodb c# driver

Question

I have an application written in C# that uses the c# driver for mongoDB. The delete is logical, so the entities have a Boolean property deleted . So imagine that I have these classes:

public class Author
{
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public IList<Book> Books { get; set; }
    public bool Deleted { get; set; }
}

public class Book
{
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public bool Deleted { get; set; }
}

and I want to get all the not deleted Authors with their not deleted books, but I'm not sure how to exclude the books from the result.

I have this piece of code, but I cannot exclude the deleted books.

_collection.FindAsync(x => !x.Deleted)).ToList();

What am I missing?

Answer 1

You could exclude deleted books by adding projection with inner filter:

_collection.Find(x => !x.Deleted)
    .Project(x => new Author
    {
        Id = x.Id,
        Name = x.Name,
        Books = x.Books.Where(b => !b.Deleted).ToList(),
        Deleted = x.Deleted,
    }) .ToList();

It could happen that all books for the author are deleted. If you want to filter such authors with no active books from the result output, add appropriate check:

_collection.Find(x => !x.Deleted && x.Books.Any(b => !b.Deleted))
    .Project(x => new Author
    {
        Id = x.Id,
        Name = x.Name,
        Books = x.Books.Where(b => !b.Deleted).ToList(),
        Deleted = x.Deleted,
    }) .ToList();