I have the following function which makes a GET
request to the server. The problem is that I need to provide a specific struct
of type Codable
as a type for @escaping
. Then I use the same type for the JSONDecoder to decode the data received from JSON to Video
type.
How Can I provide a type as a parameter to this function. I want to provide for. ex a USER
type or CAR
type
struct Video: Codable {
var title: String
var pretty_artists: String
var yt_id: String
var views: String
var video_name: String
var published: Published
var result: Bool
init(title: String = "", pretty_artists: String = "", yt_id: String = "", views: String = "", video_name: String = "", published: String = "", result: Bool = true) {
self.title = title
self.pretty_artists = pretty_artists
self.yt_id = yt_id
self.views = views
self.video_name = video_name
self.published = Published()
self.result = result
}
}
//Another File
class XHR {
// Video to be Dynamic
func makeGetCall(todoEndpoint: String, completionHandler: @escaping (Video?, Error?) -> Void) {
// code
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
let todo = try decoder.decode(Video.self, from: responseData)
completionHandler(todo, nil)
} catch {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
print(error)
completionHandler(nil, error)
}
}
}
// Here I call my function "ViewController.swift"
// Initial request
xhr.makeGetCall<XHR>(todoEndpoint: "https://kida.al/search/uh/onajr", { result, err in
if(result != nil) {
self.ytPlayer.load(withVideoId: result!.yt_id, playerVars: self.playerVars)
self.updateVideo(data: result!)
}
})
You should be using generics. Just replace Video
with a generic parameter what conforms to Codable
protocol. And that should be it.
func makeGetCall<T>(todoEndpoint: String, completionHandler: @escaping (T?, Error?) -> Void) where T: Codable {
// As step one, you need to do networking to fetch `responseData`
// code
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
let todo = try decoder.decode(T.self, from: responseData)
completionHandler(todo, nil)
} catch {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
print(error)
completionHandler(nil, error)
}
}
Usage
Declare type after the first parameter.
makeGetCall(todoEndpoint: "/path/to/resource") { (video: Video?, error) in
}
Your usage
class XHR {
enum Result<T> {
case success(T)
case failure(Error)
}
func makeGetCall<T>(todoEndpoint: String, completionHandler: @escaping (Result<T>) -> Void) where T: Codable {
// code
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
let todo = try decoder.decode(T.self, from: responseData)
completionHandler(.success(todo))
} catch {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
print(error)
completionHandler(.failure(error))
}
}
}
// Initial request
let xhr = XHR()
xhr.makeGetCall(todoEndpoint: "https://kida.al/search/uh/onajr") { (result: XHR.Result<Video>) in
switch result {
case .failure(let error):
// Ups, there is something wrong
print(error)
case .success(let video):
// Sal goodman
self.ytPlayer.load(withVideoId: video.yt_id, playerVars: self.playerVars)
self.updateVideo(data: video)
}
}
you can create model class for any object you want from this json:
class User {
let userId: String?
let userName: String?
init(jsondata: JSON?) {
self.userId = jsondata?["user_id"].stringValue
self.userName = jsondata?["user_name"].stringValue
}
}
then create object of this model:
func makeGetCall(todoEndpoint: String, completionHandler: @escaping (User?, Error?) -> Void) {
// code
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
let todo = User(responsedata)
} catch {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
print(error)
completionHandler(nil, error)
}
}
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