Here i have mentioned my model.py and serilaizers.py i want to use one to many concept here. And my expecting output like this.
Expected output
{
"id": 1,
"product_name": "Rice",
"description": "expired on 13-04-2018",
"sales": "55",
"cost": "55",
"tax_details": [
{
'id': 1,
'tax_name': "http://127.0.0.1:8000/tax/1/",
'percentage': 10
}, {
'id': 2,
'tax_name': "http://127.0.0.1:8000/tax/3/",
'percentage': 2
}, {
'id': 3,
'tax_name': "http://127.0.0.1:8000/tax/2/",
'percentage': 05
},
...
],
}
Models.py
TAX model
This is main tax table here i will mension Tax name like(IGST,GST,VAT) it was an Dropdown.
Product
Here it consist of product details and i have mentioned in Expected output
TaxProduct
In this model the entered taxname and percentage should store separate model.
class tax(models.Model)
tax_name = models.CharField(max_length = 250)
percentage = models.CharField(max_length = 250)
class Taxproduct(models.Model):
tax_name = ForeignKey(tax, on_delete = models.CASCADE)
percentage = models.CharField(max_length = 3)
class Product(models.Model):
product_name = models.CharField(max_length = 25)
description = models.CharField(max_length = 150)
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete = models.CASCADE)
sales = models.CharField(max_length = 25)
cost = models.CharField(max_length = 25)
tax_details = models.CharField(max_length = 250)
Serializer
class TaxSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Tax
fields = ('id','tax_name', 'tax_percentage')
class TaxproductSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Taxproduct
fields = ('id', 'tax_name', 'percentage')
class ProductSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
tax_details = TaxproductSerializer(many=True, read_only = True)
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = ('id', 'image','pro_name', 'description', 'sales', 'cost', 'tax_details')
so please tell me how to do this?
First of all you need to add one-to-many relation to your models. For this you need to add ForeignKkey
field to Taxproduct
model:
class Taxproduct(models.Model)
tax_name = models.CharField(max_length=250)
percentage=models.CharField(max_length=250)
product = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
This will add to Product
model attribute taxproduct_set
which will return list of related taxes. To add it to serializer with different name ( tax_details
in your case) use field's source
argument:
class ProductSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
tax_details = TaxproductSerializer(many=True,read_only=True, source='taxproduct_set')
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = ('id','pro_name','description','sales','cost','tax_details')
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