I wrote function to estimate parameters of simple linear regression. The function produces several outputs. Function inputs are two lists . Also, I have initial DataFrame df from where I derived two lists.
I want to add some outputs from function to the initial DataFrame as a new columns or either have new lists outside to function.
for example:
def predict(X,Y):
beta1 = sum([(X[i] - mean_X)*(Y[i] - mean_Y) for i in range(len(X))]) / sum([(X[i] - mean_X)**2 for i in range(len(X))])
beta0 = mean_Y - beta1 * mean_X
y_hat = [beta0 + beta1*X[i] for i in range(len(X))]
return df.assign(prediction = y_hat)
Here, mean_X and mean_Y is sample average for list X and list Y, respectively.
Also I tried numpy.insert() to add y_hat into not initial DataFrame but into X which I converted into numpy array.
I have no success to achieve desired result so can someone help me?
As far as I understood your question, you want to use your function in your existing/new column. If that is case, here is one way to do it. If not, then Let me know, I will remove the answer. Thanks
import pandas as pd
def Somefunction(x, y):
a = 2 *x
b = 3 * y
return pd.Series([a, b], index= ['YourColumn1', 'YourColumn2'])
df = pd.read_csv('YourFile')
df = df.join(df.apply(lambda x:
Somefunction(x['ColumnYouWantToApplyFunctionReturnValue a'],
x['ColumnYouWantToApplyFunctionReturnValue B']), axis=1))
Your code doesn't seem very clear. What are the mean_X
and mean_Y
variables ?
EDIT : Added variable declaration.
Anyhow, here's a simple suggestion :
import numpy as np
def predict(X, Y, df):
mean_X = np.mean(X)
mean_Y = np.mean(Y)
beta1 = sum([(X[i] - mean_X)*(Y[i] - mean_Y) for i in range(len(X))]) / sum([(X[i] - mean_X)**2 for i in range(len(X))])
beta0 = mean_Y - beta1 * mean_X
y_hat = [beta0 + beta1*X[i] for i in range(len(X))]
df['prediction'] = y_hat
return df
A cleverer way to proceed would be to use the apply() function called on your DataFrame.
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