Expose database to deployment on GKE

Question

I have a deployment running a pod that needs access to a postgres database I am running in the same cluster as the kubernetes cluster. How do I create a service that selects the deployment such that it has access. My pods keep restarting as the connection times out. I have created firewall rules in the vpc subnet to allow internal communication and have modified pg_hba.conf and postgresql.conf My deployment definition is given below:

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: api
  labels: 
    name: server
    app: api
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: api
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: api
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: api
          image: gcr.io/api:v1
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
          env:
            - name: DB_HOSTNAME
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: api-config
                  key: hostname
            - name: DB_USERNAME
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: api-config
                  key: username
            - name: DB_NAME
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: api-config
                  key: name
            - name: DB_PASSWORD
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: api-config
                  key: password

This is my service definition to expose the database but I don't think I am selecting the deployment. I have followed the example here .

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: postgres
  label:
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  ports:
  - port: 5432
    targetPort: 5432
---
kind: Endpoints
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: postgres
subsets:
  - addresses:
      - ip: 10.0.0.50
    ports:
      - port: 5432

Answer 1

您可以使用以下内容将数据库公开到GKE上的部署：

$ kubectl expose deployment name-of-db --type=LoadBalancer --port 80 --target-port 8080