Find column and row name based on search criteria

Question

I have the following Excel spreadsheet:

      A            B     C        D      E            F            G
1                 Q1     Q2      Q3     Q4   Search criteria:     60
2   Asset 1       15     85      90     70   Column name:         Q4
3   Asset 2       40     80      45     60   Row name:          Asset 2
4   Asset 3       30     50      55     10
5

In Cells A1:E4 I have different assets with their performance from quarter Q1-Q4 .
In Cell G2 and G3 I want that the assets and the quarter are displayed based on the value that is put in Cell G1 .
In this case the search criteria is 60 so the result is column name Q4 and row name Asset 2 .

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With VLOOKUP or INDEX & MATCH I would only be able to find the the value 60 based on the criterias in Cell G2 and G3 but not the other way around like I need it.

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Do you have any idea of a formula that could solve this issue?

NOTE: All values in the table are unique.

Answer 1

You could use something like this (entered as array formulas using Ctrl+Shift+Enter)

Answer 2

Try the following...

G2:

=INDEX(B1:E1,MATCH(G1,INDEX(B2:E4,MATCH(G3,A2:A4,0),0),0))

G3, confirmed with CONTROL+SHIFT+ENTER:

=INDEX(A2:A4,SMALL(IF(B2:E4=G1,ROW(A2:A4)-ROW(A2)+1),1))