Collapsible accordion in angular

Question

I am making accordion to make a collapsible div using javascript in angular application..

For which if its not getting open on click over the button on Parent One or any other parent name..

Html :

<div *ngFor="let item of data">
  <button class="accordion"> {{item.parentName}} </button>
  <div class="panel" *ngFor="let child of item.childProperties">
  <p> {{child.propertyName}} </p>
</div>
</div>

Ts :

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {

  data: any =
    [
      {
        "parentName": "Parent One",
        "childProperties":
          [
            { "propertyName": "Property One" },
            { "propertyName": "Property Two" }
          ]
      },
      {
        "parentName": "Parent Two",
        "childProperties":
          [
            { "propertyName": "Property Three" },
            { "propertyName": "Property Four" },
            { "propertyName": "Property Five" },
          ]
      },
      {
        "parentName": "Parent Three",
        "childProperties":
          [
            { "propertyName": "Property Six" },
            { "propertyName": "Property Seven" },
            { "propertyName": "Property Eight" },
          ]
      }
    ]

  ngOnInit() {
    var acc = document.getElementsByClassName("accordion");
    var i;

    for (i = 0; i < acc.length; i++) {
      acc[i].addEventListener("click", function () {
        this.classList.toggle("active");
        var panel = this.nextElementSibling;
        if (panel.style.maxHeight) {
          panel.style.maxHeight = null;
        } else {
          panel.style.maxHeight = panel.scrollHeight + "px";
        }
      });
    }
  }

}

Note: As i am new in angular i am making it with javascript way.. So kindly help me to achieve the result using pure angular and typescript ..

Working stackblitz https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-lp3riw

You can see in demo that the parent button are visible but if you click over the button its not getting expanded..

Also listed down working collapsible button below with static values..

How to make a collapsible accordion as like given stackblitz static values using angular and typescript way (Without any third party or jquery)..

Answer 1

Keep your function in ngAfterViewInit instead of ngOnInit . See updated stackblitz

The problem is that on ngOnInit the view is not completely painted, and you do not get all the elements on which you want to bind the function.

ngAfterViewInit() {
    var acc = document.getElementsByClassName("accordion");
    var i;

    for (i = 0; i < acc.length; i++) {
      acc[i].addEventListener("click", function () {
        this.classList.toggle("active");
        var panel = this.nextElementSibling;
        if (panel.style.maxHeight) {
          panel.style.maxHeight = null;
        } else {
          panel.style.maxHeight = panel.scrollHeight + "px";
        }
      });
    }
  }

Using angular do it like shown below.

Keep a click function on the button and bind a property isActive to the corresponding array element. Then show/hide the accordian based on if isActive has value true/false.

<div *ngFor="let item of data;let i = index;">
  <button class="accordion" (click)="toggleAccordian($event, i)"> {{item.parentName}} </button>
  <div class="panel" *ngFor="let child of item.childProperties" hide="!item.isActive">
  <p> {{child.propertyName}} </p>
</div>
</div>


toggleAccordian(event, index) {
      var element = event.target;
      element.classList.toggle("active");
      if(this.data[index].isActive) {
        this.data[index].isActive = false;
      } else {
        this.data[index].isActive = true;
      }      
      var panel = element.nextElementSibling;
      if (panel.style.maxHeight) {
        panel.style.maxHeight = null;
      } else {
        panel.style.maxHeight = panel.scrollHeight + "px";
      }
  }

Answer 2

Stackblitz 更新仅显示 childProperties Item 中的第一个元素，因此如果您在 p 标签上应用 *ngFor，您将获得 childProperties 的所有元素

<p *ngFor="let child of item.childProperties"> {{child.propertyName}} </p>