Update: I fixed the error, so I only need an answer on the second question!
I'm fairly new in Python and got an error while performing a task. I looked for this error, but didn't find my answer on it.
So, this is what I am trying to do.
I want to build a neural network that is able to predict a value. The code I used for the class is as follows
# neural network class definition
class neuralNetwork:
#Step 1: initialise the neural network: number of input layers, hidden layers and output layers
def __init__(self, inputnodes, hiddennodes, outputnodes, learningrate):
#set number of nodes in each input, hidden, output layer
self.inodes = inputnodes
self.hnodes = hiddennodes
self.onodes = outputnodes
#link weight matrices, wih and who (weights in hidden en output layers), we are going to create matrices for the multiplication of it to get an output
#weights inside the arrays (matrices) are w_i_j, where link is from node i to node j in the next layer
#w11 w21
#w12 w22 etc
self.wih = numpy.random.normal(0.0,pow(self.inodes,-0.5),( self.hnodes, self.inodes))
self.who = numpy.random.normal(0.0,pow(self.hnodes,-0.5),( self.onodes, self.hnodes))
# setting the learning rate
self.lr = learningrate
# activation function is the sigmoid function
self.activation_function = lambda x: scipy.special.expit(x)
pass
#Step 2: training the neural network - adjust the weights based on the error of the network
def train(self, inputs_list, targets_list):
#convert input lists to 2d array (matrice)
inputs = numpy.array(inputs_list, ndmin=2).T
targets = numpy.array(targets_list, ndmin=2).T
#calculate signals into hidden layer
hidden_inputs = numpy.dot(self.wih, inputs)
#calculate signals emerging from hidden layer
hidden_outputs = self.activation_function(hidden_inputs)
#calculate signals into final output layer
final_inputs = numpy.dot(self.who, hidden_outputs)
#calculate signals emerging from final output layer
final_outputs = self.activation_function(final_inputs)
# output layer error is the (target-actual)
output_errors = targets -final_outputs
#hidden layer error is the output_errors, split by weights, recombined at hidden nodes
hidden_errors = numpy.dot(self.who.T, output_errors)
#update the weights for the links between the hidden and output layers
self.who += self.lr * numpy.dot((output_errors*final_outputs * (1.0-final_outputs)),numpy.transpose(hidden_outputs))
# update the weights for the links between the input and hidden layers
self.wih += self.lr*numpy.dot((hidden_errors*hidden_outputs*(1.0-hidden_outputs)),numpy.transpose(inputs))
pass
#Seap 3: giving an output- thus making the neural network perform a guess
def query(self, inputs_list):
#convert input lists to 2d array (matrice)
inputs = numpy.array(inputs_list, ndmin=2).T
#calculate signals into hidden layer
hidden_inputs = numpy.dot(self.wih, inputs)
#calculate signals emerging from hidden layer
hidden_outputs = self.activation_function(hidden_inputs)
#calculate signals into final output layer
final_inputs = numpy.dot(self.who, hidden_outputs)
#calculate signals emerging from final output layer
final_outputs = self.activation_function(final_inputs)
return final_outputs
I obviously imported the necessary things first:
import numpy
#scipy.special for the sigmoid function expit()
import scipy.special
I then created an instance of the neural network:
#number of input, hidden and output nodes
input_nodes = 784
hidden_nodes = 100
output_nodes = 10
#learning rate is 0.8
learning_rate = 0.8
#create instance of neural network
n = neuralNetwork(input_nodes, hidden_nodes, output_nodes, learning_rate)
After this, I read the excel file with the inputs and the target
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_excel("Desktop\\PythonTest.xlsx")
The file looks like this:
The columns h, P, D, o are inputs and the column EOQ is the number that the neural network should learn.
So, I first did this:
xcol=["h","P","D","o"]
ycol=["EOQ"]
x=df[xcol].values
y=df[ycol].values
To define the x and y columns. x are the inputs and y is the target.
I now want to train the neural network on this data and I used these lines of code;
# train the neural network
# go through all records in the training data set
for record in df:
inputs = x
targets = y
n.train(inputs, targets)
pass
This gives me the following error:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call
last)
<ipython-input-23-48e0e741e8ec> in <module>()
4 inputs = x
5 targets = y
----> 6 n.train(inputs, targets)
7 pass
<ipython-input-13-12c121f6896b> in train(self, inputs_list, targets_list)
31
32 #calculate signals into hidden layer
---> 33 hidden_inputs = numpy.dot(self.wih, inputs)
34 #calculate signals emerging from hidden layer
35 hidden_outputs = self.activation_function(hidden_inputs)
ValueError: shapes (100,784) and (4,6836) not aligned: 784 (dim 1) != 4
(dim 0)
So two questions:
Many thanks in advance and appreciate any feedback!
Cheers
Steven
You are already using pandas, so you can simply get all the output, and make a new column to pandas df
.
result = [nn.query(input) for input in df]
df['result'] = result
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