I'm using JWT to handle authentification/Authorization in my Asp.net Web Api. I've decorated my differents controller with [Authorize]. Each time I made a call, this message is Send :Authorization has been denied for this request.
Here is an example of one of my controllers :
[System.Web.Http.Route("api/MyParticipations")]
[System.Web.Http.HttpGet]
[System.Web.Http.ActionName("XAMARIN_SelectMyEvent")]
[Authorize]
public HttpResponseMessage Xamarin_SelectMyEvents()
{
string token = Request.Headers.Authorization.ToString();
string resultToken = Utils.Util.ValidateToken(token);
if (resultToken == null)
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, "Your session has expired");
}
int userId = Int32.Parse(resultToken);
var MyEvents = db.getMyEvents(userId);
if (MyEvents == null)
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, "No Events available");
}
else
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Accepted, MyEvents);
}
}
Here is my Startup Class :
public IConfiguration _Configuration { get; }
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
_Configuration = configuration;
}
public Startup()
{
}
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
// For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=316888
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseMvc();
}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddJwtBearer(options =>
{
options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateLifetime = true,
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(
Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_Configuration[System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["JWTKEY"]]))
};
});
services.AddMvc();
}
A little problem that I didn't succeed to fix was the empty constructor in the startup Class. If I delete it, I receive an error message : "no constructor without parameters defined for this object owin".
Here is my code that generates and validate the JWT :
private static string Secret = System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["JWTKEY"];
public static string GenerateToken(int userId)
{
byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String(Secret);
SymmetricSecurityKey securityKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key);
SecurityTokenDescriptor descriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(new[] {
new Claim(ClaimTypes.PrimarySid, userId.ToString())}),
Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(3),
SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials(securityKey,
SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature)
};
JwtSecurityTokenHandler handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
JwtSecurityToken token = handler.CreateJwtSecurityToken(descriptor);
return handler.WriteToken(token);
}
public static ClaimsPrincipal GetPrincipal(string token)
{
try
{
JwtSecurityTokenHandler tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
JwtSecurityToken jwtToken = (JwtSecurityToken)tokenHandler.ReadToken(token);
if (jwtToken == null)
return null;
byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String(Secret);
TokenValidationParameters parameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
RequireExpirationTime = true,
ValidateIssuer = false,
ValidateAudience = false,
IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key)
};
SecurityToken securityToken;
ClaimsPrincipal principal = tokenHandler.ValidateToken(token,
parameters, out securityToken);
return principal;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
public static string ValidateToken(string token)
{
string userId = null;
ClaimsPrincipal principal = GetPrincipal(token);
if (principal == null)
return null;
ClaimsIdentity identity = null;
try
{
identity = (ClaimsIdentity)principal.Identity;
}
catch (NullReferenceException)
{
return null;
}
Claim usernameClaim = identity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.PrimarySid);
userId = usernameClaim.Value;
return userId;
}
Can anyone see what's wrong with this code? I've look the others subjects but none of them gave me a solution.
Thanks for reading,
A desesperate student
Make sure if you are doing all the following steps:
Authorization Header
to the subsequent requests' Headers with the value of "Bearer GeneratedToken" (eg Authorizarion : "Bearer eyJhbGci..."
) (Client-Side)
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