How can I make the prev and next buttons sticky?
Question
I found the slide tutorial in w3school slideshow , but if I replace the image with a large amount of text content the prev and next arrow could only be seen if I scrolled down to the bottom of the page. So I'm thinking if I can make the buttons sticky. So I found the sticky function . Below section is my testing code which combined slide with sticky. Please help me to find how to solve this problem. Thanks!
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <style> * {box-sizing: border-box} body {font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin:0} .mySlides {display: none} img {vertical-align: middle;} /* Slideshow container */ .slideshow-container { max-width: 400px; position: relative; margin: auto; } /* Next & previous buttons */ .prev, .next { cursor: pointer; position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; top: 0; width: auto; padding: 5px; color: green; font-weight: bold; font-size: 58px;/* size buttons */ transition: 0.6s ease; border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; user-select: none; } /* Position the "next button" to the right */ .next { right: 0; border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; } /* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */ .prev:hover, .next:hover { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8); } /* Caption text */ .text { color: black; font-size: 15px; padding: 8px 12px; position: absolute; bottom: 8px; width: 100%; text-align: center; } /* Number text (1/3 etc) */ .numbertext { color: black; font-size: 12px; padding: 8px 12px; position: absolute; top: 0; } /* The dots/bullets/indicators */ .dot { cursor: pointer; height: 15px; width: 15px; margin: 0 2px; background-color: #bbb; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; transition: background-color 0.6s ease; } .active, .dot:hover { background-color: #717171; } /* Fading animation */ .fade { -webkit-animation-name: fade; -webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s; animation-name: fade; animation-duration: 1.5s; } @-webkit-keyframes fade { from {opacity: .4} to {opacity: 1} } @keyframes fade { from {opacity: .4} to {opacity: 1} } /* On smaller screens, decrease text size */ @media only screen and (max-width: 400px) { .prev, .next,.text {font-size: 11px} } </style> </head> <body> <div class="slideshow-container"> <div class="mySlides fade"> <div class="numbertext">1 / 2</div> <br> <br> <div style="padding-bottom:2000px"> <p>In this example, the sticky element sticks to the top of the page (top: 0), when you reach its scroll position.</p> <p>Scroll back up to remove the stickyness.</p> <p>Some text to enable scrolling.. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, illum definitiones no quo, maluisset concludaturque et eum, altera fabulas ut quo. Atqui causae gloriatur ius te, id agam omnis evertitur eum. Affert laboramus repudiandae nec et. Inciderint efficiantur his ad. Eum no molestiae voluptatibus.</p> <p>Some text to enable scrolling.. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, illum definitiones no quo, maluisset concludaturque et eum, altera fabulas ut quo. Atqui causae gloriatur ius te, id agam omnis evertitur eum. Affert laboramus repudiandae nec et. Inciderint efficiantur his ad. Eum no molestiae voluptatibus.</p> </div> <div class="text">L1 News</div> </div> <div class="mySlides fade"> <div class="numbertext">2 / 2</div> <table> <br> <td> 2 </td> </br> </table> <div class="text">L2 news</div> </div> <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a> <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a> </div> <br> <div style="text-align:center"> <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span> <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span> </div> <script> var slideIndex = 1; showSlides(slideIndex); function plusSlides(n) { showSlides(slideIndex += n); } function currentSlide(n) { showSlides(slideIndex = n); } function showSlides(n) { var i; var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot"); if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1} if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length} for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) { slides[i].style.display = "none"; } for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) { dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", ""); } slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block"; dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active"; } </script> </body> </html>
2 answers
solution1
1 ACCPTED 2019-02-25 05:45:50
I think you probably misunderstood position: sticky and position:fixed .
Here is a good post explaining the difference.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <style> * {box-sizing: border-box} body {font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin:0} .mySlides {display: none} img {vertical-align: middle;} /* Slideshow container */ .slideshow-container { max-width: 400px; position: relative; margin: auto; } /* Next & previous buttons */ .prev, .next { cursor: pointer; position: -webkit-sticky; position: fixed; bottom: 0; width: auto; padding: 5px; color: green; font-weight: bold; font-size: 58px;/* size buttons */ transition: 0.6s ease; border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; user-select: none; } /* Position the "next button" to the right */ .next { right: 0; border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; } /* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */ .prev:hover, .next:hover { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8); } /* Caption text */ .text { color: black; font-size: 15px; padding: 8px 12px; position: absolute; bottom: 8px; width: 100%; text-align: center; } /* Number text (1/3 etc) */ .numbertext { color: black; font-size: 12px; padding: 8px 12px; position: absolute; top: 0; } /* The dots/bullets/indicators */ .dot { cursor: pointer; height: 15px; width: 15px; margin: 0 2px; background-color: #bbb; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; transition: background-color 0.6s ease; } .active, .dot:hover { background-color: #717171; } /* Fading animation */ .fade { -webkit-animation-name: fade; -webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s; animation-name: fade; animation-duration: 1.5s; } @-webkit-keyframes fade { from {opacity: .4} to {opacity: 1} } @keyframes fade { from {opacity: .4} to {opacity: 1} } /* On smaller screens, decrease text size */ @media only screen and (max-width: 400px) { .prev, .next,.text {font-size: 11px} } </style> </head> <body> <div class="slideshow-container"> <div class="mySlides fade"> <div class="numbertext">1 / 2</div> <br> <br> <div style="padding-bottom:2000px"> <p>In this example, the sticky element sticks to the top of the page (top: 0), when you reach its scroll position.</p> <p>Scroll back up to remove the stickyness.</p> <p>Some text to enable scrolling.. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, illum definitiones no quo, maluisset concludaturque et eum, altera fabulas ut quo. Atqui causae gloriatur ius te, id agam omnis evertitur eum. Affert laboramus repudiandae nec et. Inciderint efficiantur his ad. Eum no molestiae voluptatibus.</p> <p>Some text to enable scrolling.. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, illum definitiones no quo, maluisset concludaturque et eum, altera fabulas ut quo. Atqui causae gloriatur ius te, id agam omnis evertitur eum. Affert laboramus repudiandae nec et. Inciderint efficiantur his ad. Eum no molestiae voluptatibus.</p> </div> <div class="text">L1 News</div> </div> <div class="mySlides fade"> <div class="numbertext">2 / 2</div> <table> <br> <td> 2 </td> </br> </table> <div class="text">L2 news</div> </div> <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a> <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a> </div> <br> <div style="text-align:center"> <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span> <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span> </div> <script> var slideIndex = 1; showSlides(slideIndex); function plusSlides(n) { showSlides(slideIndex += n); } function currentSlide(n) { showSlides(slideIndex = n); } function showSlides(n) { var i; var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot"); if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1} if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length} for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) { slides[i].style.display = "none"; } for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) { dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", ""); } slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block"; dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active"; } </script> </body> </html>
solution2
0 2019-02-25 05:43:03
Here's how you can do it.
Remove the padding of 2000px , and as you are not using img tag anymore, just replace the css accordingly.
Also, remember <br> does not end with a </br> . It's called as an empty tag.
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