Updating Services to function in Angular 7. I have two functions I am reviewing to start with - A Login function and a Get User Information function.
I have been using the modules import { Http, Response, RequestOptionsArgs, Headers } from '@angular/http';
I cannot find guidance on a migration.
login(request: LoginUserRequest): Observable<LoginUserResponse> {
var options:RequestOptionsArgs ={};
options.headers = new Headers();
options.headers.append("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
var actual_request:string = "grant_type=password" +
"&username=" + request.username + "&password=" + request.password;
return this._http.post(this._loginUserUrl, actual_request, options)
.map((response: Response) => <LoginUserResponse> response.json())
.catch(this.handleError);
}
getUserContext(): Observable<UserContextResponse> {
var options = this.getOptionHeader();
return this._http.get(this._users + "/current/context", options)
.map((response: Response) => <UserContextResponse> response.json())
.do((data) => {
this._refreshUserContext(data);
this._userContext = data;
this.isuserContextReady.next(data);
})
.catch(this.handleError);
}
Full Service.ts:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response, RequestOptionsArgs, Headers } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { LoginUserRequest, LoginUserResponse, UserContextResponse } from "./membership.messages";
import { BaseService } from "../../app/membership/membership.base-service";
import { UserProfileService } from "../../app/userprofile.service";
@Injectable()
export class MembershipService extends BaseService {
private _loginUserUrl:string;
private _users:string;
public _userContext: UserContextResponse;
loggedIn:boolean;
public isuserContextReady: BehaviorSubject<UserContextResponse> = new BehaviorSubject<UserContextResponse>(null);
constructor(private _http: Http,
private _userProfileService:UserProfileService) {
super();
this._loginUserUrl = this.baseurl + '/token';
this._users = this.baseurl + '/api/users';
var auth_token = sessionStorage.getItem('auth_token');
this.loggedIn= (auth_token)?true:false;
}
getUserContext(): Observable<UserContextResponse> {
var options = this.getOptionHeader();
// console.log("at get user context");
return this._http.get(this._users + "/current/context", options)
.map((response: Response) => <UserContextResponse> response.json())
// .do(data => console.log('All: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
.do((data) => {
this._userContext = data;
this.isuserContextReady.next(data);
})
.catch(this.handleError);
}
login(request: LoginUserRequest): Observable<LoginUserResponse> {
var options:RequestOptionsArgs ={};
options.headers = new Headers();
options.headers.append("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
var actual_request:string = "grant_type=password" +
"&username=" + request.username + "&password=" + request.password;
return this._http.post(this._loginUserUrl, actual_request, options)
.map((response: Response) => <LoginUserResponse> response.json())
.catch(this.handleError);
}
}
Basically, you need to change your Http module with the new package HttpClient (and the others) from @angular/common/http
. Your current code would look like this:
import { HttpClient, HttpResponse, httpOptions, HttpHeaders} from '@angular/common/http'; //you need to change all these imports
// your 'login' method may look like this
login(request: LoginUserRequest): Observable < LoginUserResponse > {
const httpOptions = {
headers: new HttpHeaders({
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
})
};
const actual_request = new FormData();
formData.append('grant_type', 'password');
formData.append('username', request.username);
formData.append('password', request.password);
return this._http.post(this._loginUserUrl, actual_request, httpOptions)
.subscribe(
(response: Response) => { < LoginUserResponse > response.json(); },
(error: any) => { this.handleError(); }
);
}
Some of the basic things to consider before migrating to angular 7.
From Angular 4, angular is depreciated the Http
and maintaining the HttpClient
with breaking change to Http
.
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
replace the HttpModule
with HttpClientModule
in your core module.
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
constructor(private _http: HttpClient) {}
getUserContext(): Observable<UserContextResponse> {
var options = this.getOptionHeader();
// console.log("at get user context");
return this._http.get(this._users + '/current/context', options).pipe(
tap(data => {
this._userContext = data;
this.isuserContextReady.next(data);
}, catchError(err => err))
);
}
map to json
again catchError
Please check the catch operator from this link https://rxjs.dev/api/operators/catchError HttpHeaders
instead of Headers
HttpClient
now supports typings so you don't required Response
in Http
. Define your response type in this._http.get<ResponseInterface>(url, options)
RequestOptionsArgs
in HttpClient
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