I have just started to learn D3.js and have written a small program to test some ideas that I plan to implement in a larger program. Referring to the code here, the initial value of the text is 0. I am trying to have the value toggle between 1 and 0 when a user clicks on the text. There is something wrong with what I've coded in .on(“click”…) because the text does not change to 1. What am I doing wrong?
I've found examples of updating .attr, but I can't find anything about toggling .text in the manner I want.
var txt1 = g.append("text")
.attr("id", "txt1")
.text("0")
.attr("x", 10)
.attr("y", 17)
.attr("font-family", "Arial")
.attr("font-size", "12")
.attr("fill", "black")
.on("click", function(){
if (d3.select(this).text === "0"){
d3.select(this).text("1")
}
else{
d3.select(this).text("0");
}
} )
When I click on the text element the first time I expect to see it change to "1".
To get the text content of the SVG element directly you can use textContent
or innerHTML
in modern browsers. For instance:
var svg = d3.select("svg") var txt1 = svg.append("text") .text("0") .attr("x", 10) .attr("y", 20) .on("click", function() { console.log(this.textContent) })
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script> <svg></svg>
However, because you're using a D3 selection , not an SVG node, you should use text
as a getter, which is text()
. By the way, text()
internally uses textContent
:
export default function(value) {
return arguments.length
? this.each(value == null
? textRemove : (typeof value === "function"
? textFunction
: textConstant)(value))
: this.node().textContent;
}
Finally, you don't need that if
block. To toggle between 0
and 1
, just do:
this.textContent = 1 - (+this.textContent);
You can even drop the unary plus, since the string will be converted to a number anyway:
this.textContent = 1 - this.textContent;
Here is the snippet:
var svg = d3.select("svg") var txt1 = svg.append("text") .text("0") .attr("x", 10) .attr("y", 20) .on("click", function() { this.textContent = 1 - (+this.textContent); })
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script> <svg></svg>
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