This project is NodeJS project with TypeScript.
I want to create an instance of App class. But, if I use new
keyword, I have to pass constructor parameter.
The problem is that constructor parameter should be passed with dependency injection. So, I can't use new
keyword to create an instance.
// Express
import { application as app } from 'express';
// Controllers
import { UserController } from './controllers/user.controller'
export class App {
constructor(userController: UserController) {
console.log("App is running");
console.log("UserController url path is : ", userController.getUrlPath);
this.run();
}
run(): void {
app.listen(3000, function () {
console.log('App is running on port 3000!');
});
}
check(): void {
console.log("working well");
}
}
const appInstance: App = <App>Object.create(App.prototype); // it is not creating
console.log( appInstance.check() ); // ==> 'undefined'
This seems to go against the very concept of using classes
If you need to avoid passing a concrete UserController
for testing purposes, you can use some form of mock.
Another option is to use a variable of type any
:
const app = new App({} as any);
Depending on your tsconfig.json
configuration, it should work (obviously you won't be able to access any of the functions/fields of the UserController
object, but the construction of App
should work just fine.
The last option (I could think of at least) is using a setter function for the UserController
:
export class App {
private _userController: UserController;
get userController(): UserController {
return this._userController;
}
set userController(ctrl: UserController) {
this._userController = ctrl;
}
}
And this way, after setting up a full DI infrastructure, you can use App.userController = SOME_USER_CONTROLLER_FROM_DI
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