I'm using child_process
to spawn a child process and get return PID from it. I need to manage this child process by its PID. Below is my code:
const childProcess = require('child_process');
let options = ['/c', arg1, arg2];
const myProcess = childProcess.spawn('cmd.exe', options, {
detached: false,
shell: false
});
let pid = myProcess.pid;
During run time, I want to use PID to validate independently from outside if the process is running or not (finished / killed). I want to know how to do this and what is the best way to make this validation in Nodejs?. I'm running application in Windows environment.
Any suggestion is appreciated, thanks.
I found out a solution as suggestion of is-running module. But I don't want to install new module into my project just for this purpose, so I created my own checkRunning()
function as below:
// Return true if process following pid is running
checkRunning(pid) {
try {
return process.kill(pid, 0);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
return error.code === 'EPERM';
}
}
Following the Nodejs document about process.kill(pid[, signal]) , I can use process.kill()
to check the existence of process with specific signal
argument is value 0 (not killing process as function name).
I make a copy of the document said:
As a special case, a signal of 0 can be used to test for the existence of a process
可能这会有所帮助,npm 模块称为is-running https://npmjs.org/package/is-running,正如这里提到的 - https://stackoverflow.com/a/14884949/7927724
Here is a code fragment as a reference
win32 (cond) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const cmd = 'WMIC path win32_process get Name,Processid,ParentProcessId,Commandline,ExecutablePath'
const lines = []
const proc = utils.spawn('cmd', ['/c', cmd], { detached: false, windowsHide: true })
proc.stdout.on('data', data => {
lines.push(data.toString())
})
proc.on('close', code => {
if (code !== 0) {
return reject(new Error('Command \'' + cmd + '\' terminated with code: ' + code))
}
let list = utils.parseTable(lines.join('\n'))
.filter(row => {
if ('pid' in cond) {
return row.ProcessId === String(cond.pid)
} else if (cond.name) {
if (cond.strict) {
return row.Name === cond.name || (row.Name.endsWith('.exe') && row.Name.slice(0, -4) === cond.name)
} else {
// fix #9
return matchName(row.CommandLine || row.Name, cond.name)
}
} else {
return true
}
})
.map(row => ({
pid: parseInt(row.ProcessId, 10),
ppid: parseInt(row.ParentProcessId, 10),
// uid: void 0,
// gid: void 0,
bin: row.ExecutablePath,
name: row.Name,
cmd: row.CommandLine
}))
resolve(list)
})
})
},
which come from https://github.com/yibn2008/find-process/blob/master/lib/find_process.js
If you want to know when a child process exits, you can check the exit
event
const { spawn } = require('child_process');
const bat = spawn('cmd.exe', ['/c', 'my.bat']);
bat.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
console.log(data.toString());
});
bat.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
console.log(data.toString());
});
bat.on('exit', (code) => {
console.log(`Child exited with code ${code}`);
});
For the related subject here the best packages
https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-running
https://www.npmjs.com/package/find-process
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