I'm going to embed data into the blockchain with OP_RETURN (testnet).
I have two files in one directory. The first one keys.js
contains code that generates address and private key for bitcoin testnet transactions.
keys.js:
const bitcoin = require('bitcoinjs-lib');
const { testnet } = bitcoin.networks
const myKeyPair = bitcoin.ECPair.makeRandom({ network: testnet });
//extract the publickey
const publicKey = myKeyPair.publicKey;
//get the private key
const myWIF = myKeyPair.toWIF();
//get an address from the myKeyPair we generated above.
const { address } = bitcoin.payments.p2pkh({
pubkey: publicKey,
network: testnet
});
console.log("myAdress: " + address + " \nmyWIF: " + myWIF);
The second one op_return.js
contains method that allows me to embed random text into blockchain.
This is the end of op_return.js:
const importantMessage = 'RANDOM TEXT INTO BLOCKCHAIN'
buildOpReturnTransaction(myKeyPair, importantMessage)
.then(pushTransaction)
.then(response => console.log(response.data))
The problem is with constant myKeyPair
in op_return.js
because after typing node op_return
in node.js command prompt error comes out:
buildOpReturnTransaction(myKeyPair, importantMessage)
^
ReferenceError: myKeyPair is not defined
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\Paul\Desktop\mydir\op_return:71:26)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1133:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1153:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:977:32)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:877:14)
at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/modules/run_main.js:74:12)
at internal/main/run_main_module.js:18:47
A variable declared in one JavaScript file is not automatically accessible in a different file, but there is a feature available in Node.js that lets you import and export variables via modules .
Say you have defined the variable myKeyPair
in 'file1.js', but you want to use myKeyPair
in 'file2.js'.
The solution is to export myKeyPair
in file1.js:
// file1.js
const myKeyPair = ['hello', 'world'];
module.exports.myKeyPair = myKeyPair;
Then, to use myKeyPair
in file2.js, you import it from file1.js with a require()
statement.
// file2.js
const myKeyPair = require('./file1.js');
You have defined myKeyPair
in keys.js
and not in op_return.js
. If you need to define it in one file and use it in another, you need to define the variable as a global. Checkout the link below for global variables in node
https://stackabuse.com/using-global-variables-in-node-js/
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