How can I use props, $ref and $emit in Vue-cli?

Question

I've been learning Vuejs with Vue-cli.

I'm trying to figure out how props and $emit work.

One thing I can't figure out is that how do I handle with function related to sevral components.

All , Ongoing , Done buttons are supposed to filter list depend on each checkbox value and its color changes to green when active.

I don't know where to put filteredTodos() {} stuff which currently I added in ListTodo.vue , since those are related in both of Swichers.vue and ListTodo.vue .

My code is: Here

If somebody knows, could you tell me how?

Thanks

Answer 1

It would be more in this spirit of vuejs to avoid refs and having state in child components.

The app contains the items and the filter and the todolist.vue binds a props to a filtered list (computed property). The switcher takes a v-model on the filter (two way binding). Remove all is passed as a callback property.

(Edit)

App.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>TODO</h1>
    <input type="text" v-model="inputTask" placeholder="Enter your task">
    <button @click="addTask">Add task</button>

    <Switchers
      v-model='filter'
      :onRemoveAll="removeAllItem"
    />
    <ListTodo :todos='filtered' :noTask='noTask' :onRemoveTask='removeTask' :onToggleStatus='toggleStatus' />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Switchers from "./components/Switchers";
import ListTodo from "./components/ListTodo";

export default {
  keyName: 'myTodoList',
  components: {
    Switchers,
    ListTodo,
  },

  created() {
    let keyObject =JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(this.keyName))
    if (keyObject) {
      this.todos = keyObject;
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      inputTask: '',
      // filtered:'',
      filter: 'all',


      todos: [],
    };
  },
  computed: {
    filtered() {
      this.filter; this.todos;
      return this.filteredTodos()
    },
    id() { return this.todos.length+1 },
    noTask() {
      return {
        'all': 'No tasks',
        'ongoing': 'No ongoing tasks',
        'done': 'No done tasks',
      }[this.filter]
    },
  },
  methods: {
    addTask() {
      if (this.inputTask==='') {
        return
      }
      this.addTaskChild(this.inputTask);
      this.inputTask=''
    },
    addTaskChild(inputValue) {
      const todo = {id: this.id, task:inputValue, done:false}
      this.todos.push(todo)
      localStorage.setItem(this.keyName, JSON.stringify(this.todos));
      this.filter = 'all'
    },

    removeAllItem() {
      this.todos = []
      localStorage.clear();
      this.filter = 'all'
    },

    filteredTodos() {
      return this.todos.filter(todo => {
        if (this.filter === 'ongoing') {
          return !todo.done;
        } else if (this.filter === 'done') {
          return todo.done;
        } else {
          return true;
        }
      });
    },

    toggleStatus(todo) {
      todo.done =  !todo.done
      localStorage.setItem(this.keyName, JSON.stringify(this.todos));
    },

    removeTask(t) {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => todo.id !== t.id)
    },
  }
};
</script>

ListTodo.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <p>{{todos.length}} tasks left /  {{todos.length}} tasks of all</p>
    <ul>
      <li v-for="todo in todos" :class="{done:todo.done}" :key="todo.id">
      <input type="checkbox" :checked="todo.done" @click="status(todo)">
      {{ todo.task }}
      <button @click="onRemoveTask(todo)">Remove task</button>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <p v-show="todos.length===0">{{noTask}}</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: {
    todos: {
      type: Array,
      required: true
    },
    onRemoveTask: {
      type: Function,
      required: true
    },
    onToggleStatus: {
      type: Function,
      required: true
    },
    noTask: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      id: 1,
      done:false,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    status(todo) {
      this.onToggleStatus(todo)
    },
  },
};
</script>

Switchers.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <button :class="{active: filter ==='all'}" @click="set_filter('all')">All</button>
    <button :class="{active: filter ==='ongoing'}" @click="set_filter('ongoing')">Ongoing</button>
    <button :class="{active: filter ==='done'}" @click="set_filter('done')">Done</button>
    <button @click="onRemoveAll">Remove all</button>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  props: {
    value: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    },
    onRemoveAll: {
      type: Function,
      required: true
    }
  },
  watch: {
    value: {
      handler(v) {
        if (this.filter !== v)
          this.filter = v
        },
      immediate: true
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      filter:'',
    };
  },
  methods: {
    set_filter(f) {
      this.filter = f
      this.$emit('input', f)
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.active {background: turquoise;}

</style>

Idiomatic vuejs prefers reactive properties to imperative style. In this case, we would rather keep a single copy of the todo list + filter criteria (in App) and expose computed properties for the next id, filtered list and noTask message.

Switchers is a pure controller component: it has no state and its only role is to translate user selection to call on the App model.

ListTodo is a view and only takes care of displaying the list of todos that it is given as a prop. It doesn't care about whether the list is filtered or not.

There are small style changes that could have been done too but they don't have anything to do with vuejs / emit, so I didn't do them.

Sandbox