I'm new to Angular/Typescript and using catchError RxJs. I'm also using.subscribe and pipe operators. I would like to use observable as much as possible, combining it with RxJS operators. On submission of my form, frontend calls the API and a new product gets created and would like to have proper error handling for Error Codes of 400 and 500 using HttpErrorResponse. I wrote below code but not sure if I'm doing the error handling correctly as I get the below error (see bottom).
app.component.ts
onSubmit(): void {
if (this.form.valid) {
console.log('Creating product:', this.form.value);
this.http.post('/api/create', {
productName: this.form.value.productName,
}).pipe(catchError(err => {
if(err instanceof HttpErrorResponse && err.status == 500 || err.status == 502 || err.status == 503) {
this.err = "Server Side Error";
return throwError(err);;
}
else if(err instanceof HttpErrorResponse && err.status == 400){
this.err = "Bad Request";
return throwError(err);;
} else if(err instanceof HttpErrorResponse && err.status == 422){
this.err = "Unprocessable Entity - Invalid Parameters";
return throwError(err);;
}
})
.subscribe(
resp => this.onSubmitSuccess(resp), err => this.onSubmitFailure(err)
);
}
this.formSubmitAttempt = true;
}
private onSubmitSuccess(resp) {
console.log('HTTP response', resp);
this.productID = resp.projectID;
this.submitSuccess = true;
this.submitFailed = false;
}
private onSubmitFailure(err) {
console.log('HTTP Error', err);
this.submitFailed = true;
this.submitSuccess = false;
}
Errors:
app.component.ts - error TS2339: Property 'err' does not exist on type 'AppComponent'.
app.component.ts:124:16 - error TS2339: Property 'subscribe' does not exist on type 'OperatorFunction'.}).subscribe(
To solve your issue, I have modified the code and shown below.
onSubmit(): void {
if (this.form.valid) {
console.log('Creating product:', this.form.value);
this.http.post('/api/create', {
productName: this.form.value.productName,
}).pipe(catchError(errorResponse=> {
const err = <HttpErrorResponse>errorResponse;
if (err && err.status === 422) {
this.err = "Unprocessable Entity - Invalid Parameters";
return throwError(err);
} else if (err && err.status === 400) {
this.err = "Bad Request";
return throwError(err);;
} else if (err && err.status === 404) {
this.err = "Not found";
return throwError(err);;
} else if (
err &&
(err.status < 200 || err.status <= 300 || err.status >= 500)
) {
this.err = "Server Side Error";
return throwError(err);;
}
})
.subscribe(
resp => this.onSubmitSuccess(resp), err => this.onSubmitFailure(err)
);
}
this.formSubmitAttempt = true;
}
I would suggest creating a common exception service that handles any exception. You should separate the outgoing API calls to a separate service and then use that in your component. It will be easy to read and maintain the code. Try the below code logic.
import { HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable()
export class ExceptionService {
constructor(private toastService: ToastService) {}
catchBadResponse: (errorResponse: any) => Observable<any> = (
errorResponse: any
) => {
let res = <HttpErrorResponse>errorResponse;
let err = res;
let emsg = err
? err.error
? err.error
: JSON.stringify(err)
: res.statusText || 'unknown error';
console.log(`Error - Bad Response - ${emsg}`);
return of(false);
};
}
In your service, you can create a post method like this
saveEntity(entityToSave: EntityToSave) {
return <Observable<EntityToSave>>(
this.http.post(`${postURL}`, entityToSave).pipe(
map((res: any) => <EntityToSave>res),
catchError(this.exceptionService.catchBadResponse),
finalize(() => console.log('done'))
)
);
}
From your component, call the service which handles the exception
this.yourService.saveEntity(entityToSave).subscribe(s => {
//do your work... this get called when the post call was successfull
});
I hope it solve your issue.
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