So I'm a beginner with react and I was wondering how to re-render the child after setting the state in the parent (from the child). Here's a code sample. I have a function that calls a GET request using Axios and when I press the button in the child component ideally it will update the state in the parent and also re-render the child but it only does the former.
Parent:
class Parent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data: []
}
}
fetchData = () => {
axios
.get(url)
.then(res => this.setState({data: res.data}))
}
Render() {
return (<Child data={this.state.data} fetchData={this.fecthData}/>)
}
// ...
Child:
class Child extends Component {
// ...
render() {
const { data, fetchData } = this.props
// render data
return <button onClick={fetchData}>Change data then fetch</button>
}
}
Also, are you supposed to make a local state in the Child and set it as a copy of the Parent's state or just passing it down as a prop is okay?
Your parent component holds the data and the child uses it. It seems to me you're doing it the right way. Here is a fully working example: Codesandbox
class Parent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data: []
};
this.updateData = this.updateData.bind(this);
}
async fetchData() {
const response = await fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts");
return response.json();
}
updateData() {
this.setState({ data: [] }) // Creates a flicker, just so you see it does refresh the child
this.fetchData().then((res) => this.setState({ data: res }));
}
render() {
return <Child data={this.state.data} onAction={this.updateData} />;
}
}
Note I renamed your child prop fetchData
into onAction
(I don't know what's the name of the action that triggers a refresh, could be onRefresh
). It's always best to see components props with separation between data attributes and event attributes .
Even standard components have it this way: <input value={user.firstname} onChange={doSomething} />
. So, better to prefix events by on
, then the parent decides what to do with it. It's not the child's concern.
class Child extends Component {
render() {
const { data, onAction } = this.props;
return (
<>
<button onClick={onAction}>Change data then fetch</button>
{data.map((item) => (
<div key={item.id}>
{item.id} - {item.title}
</div>
))}
</>
);
}
}
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.