I was trying to scrape a website, and I need to select only the ul element inside the div with a class "Slider__SliderWrapper-sc-143uniy-0 jrPmnS", however, since there are many div tags with the same class, the only way I have to select just the ul I need is by looking at the href of the a tag, the one inside the h2. I can't use xpath, because div tags always change position.
<div>
<h2><a class="slider-components__SectionLink-sc-1r2bduf-3 jchpWs" href="rightOne">Right!</a></h2>
<div class="Slider__SliderWrapper-sc-143uniy-0 jrPmnS">
<ul class="Slider__List-sc-143uniy-1 MTYOL">
the right ul
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h2><a class="slider-components__SectionLink-sc-1r2bduf-3 jchpWs" href="wrongOne">Something else</a></h2>
<div class="Slider__SliderWrapper-sc-143uniy-0 jrPmnS">
<ul class="Slider__List-sc-143uniy-1 MTYOL">
the wrong ul
</ul>
</div>
</div>
I thought about using css
selector but I don't know how to, any help?
You definitely CAN use xpath to access the href attribute AND it's contents:
//a[contains(@href,'rightOne')]
and for the ul:
//h2/a[contains(@href,'rightOne')]/../following-sibling::div/ul
try xpath
//a[@href='rightOne']/../following-sibling::div/ul
Explanation:
You cannot use css_selector
or any other locator
since you are depending on a
tag and you have to traverse upwards in DOM first, we are using /..
for that, alternatively you can use /parent::h2
and the next following-sibling
using /following-sibling::div
and then finally ul
child
You cannot get a parent element with css selector, as it's not possible. Check here Is there a CSS parent selector?
In your case you would need to get the parent of a[href=rightOne]
and get the ul
of the following sibling.
With css you could use one of these locators:
div:nth-child(1) .Slider__SliderWrapper-sc-143uniy-0.jrPmnS>.Slider__List-sc-143uniy-1.MTYOL
Or
div:nth-child(1) .Slider__SliderWrapper-sc-143uniy-0.jrPmnS>ul
I would select any of XPaths proposed in other two answers if there are not restrictions on selectors.
But, if you are using such libraries as BeautfulSoup , you will have to use css selectors, as it does not support XPath. So, use the ones I proposed.
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