How to pass a parameter from Batch file to a function inside a Powershell script

Question

I have a Batch file which will call a Powershell Script :

BATCH FILE : @ECHO OFF powershell ..\\PowerShellScript.ps1

The powershell script in turn has a function which expects a parameter :

POWERSHELL SCRIPT:

function PSFunction([string]$Parameter1)
{
Write-Host $Parameter1
}

Lets say i have a value : VALUE1 which needs to be passed from the batch File while calling the PowerShellScript.ps1, how do I pass it to the function PSFunction so that my output is VALUE1?

Answer 1

modify your script to look like the following

function PSFunction([string]$Parameter1)
{
  Write-Host $Parameter1
}

PSFunction $args[0]

and from the batch file, it would look like

powershell ..\PowerShellScript.ps1 VALUE1

Answer 2

Use the -Command switch to tell powershell.exe to interpret a string as if it were typed at a PowerShell prompt. In your case, the string could dot-source PowerShellScript.ps1 (to import it into the new powershell.exe environment) and then call PSFunction with VALUE1 as a parameter:

set VALUE1=Hello World
powershell.exe -command ". ..\PowerShellScript.ps1; PSFunction '%VALUE1%'"

Answer 3

Defining a function in a Powershell script does not execute the function. If you want that, then your script might need to look like that:

function PSFunction([string]$Parameter1)
{
  Write-Host $Parameter1
}
PSFunction "some string"

From within the script you still have a dynamic $args variable that gets any parameters you passed to the script. So

function PSFunction([string]$Parameter1)
{
  Write-Host $Parameter1
}
PSFunction $args[0]

will pass the first parameter you gave on the commandline on to the function.

Answer 4

在我看来，你应该选择使用什么 - 批处理文件或PowerShell :) PowerShell功能更强大，但批处理文件更容易创建（特别是使用Dr.Batcher ）并且可以在任何地方运行。