Clap options with derive macros fails to compile in rust clap 3.0.0-beta.5

Question

I'm trying out the "Using Derive Macros" example on the index page for the latest beta version of clap:

// (Full example with detailed comments in examples/01d_quick_example.rs)
//
// This example demonstrates clap's full 'custom derive' style of creating arguments which is the
// simplest method of use, but sacrifices some flexibility.
use clap::{AppSettings, Parser};

/// This doc string acts as a help message when the user runs '--help'
/// as do all doc strings on fields
#[derive(Parser)]
#[clap(version = "1.0", author = "Kevin K. <kbknapp@gmail.com>")]
struct Opts {
    /// Sets a custom config file. Could have been an Option<T> with no default too
    #[clap(short, long, default_value = "default.conf")]
    config: String,
    /// Some input. Because this isn't an Option<T> it's required to be used
    input: String,
    /// A level of verbosity, and can be used multiple times
    #[clap(short, long, parse(from_occurrences))]
    verbose: i32,
    #[clap(subcommand)]
    subcmd: SubCommand,
}
...

Unfortunately it fails to compile:

$ cargo build
   Compiling ex v1.0.0-SNAPSHOT (/home/hwalters/git/home/ex)
error: cannot find derive macro `Parser` in this scope
 --> src/main.rs:5:10
  |
5 | #[derive(Parser)]
  |          ^^^^^^
  |
note: `Parser` is imported here, but it is only a trait, without a derive macro
 --> src/main.rs:1:25
  |
1 | use clap::{AppSettings, Parser};
  |                         ^^^^^^

error: cannot find attribute `clap` in this scope
 --> src/main.rs:6:3
  |
6 | #[clap(version = "1.0", author = "Kevin K. <kbknapp@gmail.com>")]
  |   ^^^^
  |
  = note: `clap` is in scope, but it is a crate, not an attribute
...

I tried to find the full example file "examples/01d_quick_example.rs" in the tar file for this GitHub tag , but it does not seem exist there.

I appreciate this is a beta version, but is this functionality expected to work, or am I doing something wrong?

Thanks!

Answer 1

在 clap 中，在Cargo.toml使用features = [ "derive" ]来启用派生的能力:)