Why am I getting the 'SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module' error while using the cloudinary module?

Question

I am trying to call the cloudinary module to resize an image. This is my code:

import cloudinary from 'cloudinary';
var cl = new cloudinary.Cloudinary({ cloud_name: "username", secure: true });
new CloudinaryImage("pingu.jpg").resize(scale().width(70).height(53));

Here's the error I'm getting:

  (node:29424) Warning: To load an ES module, set "type": "module" in the package.json or use the .mjs extension.
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
c:\Users\...\perspective\cloud.js:1
import cloudinary from 'cloudinary';
^^^^^^

SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
    at wrapSafe (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1018:16)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1066:27)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1131:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:967:32)
    at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:807:14)
    at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (node:internal/modules/run_main:76:12)
    at node:internal/main/run_main_module:17:47

[Done] exited with code=1 in 0.183 seconds

Can anyone tell me why I'm getting this specific error?

Answer 1

'Import' can only be used when the Node.JS file is ran as a module. Go to your package.json, and add in a key 'type' and the value 'module'.

{
  "name": "test",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "dependencies": {
     ...
  }
}

to

{
  "name": "test",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "dependencies": {
     ...
  },
  "type": "module"
}

Alternatively, you could change your code from and then you don't need to edit your 'package.json' file

import something from Something

to

const something = require('Something')

Answer 2

使用 commonJs：

const cloudinary = require('cloudinary');