How can you import CSS into a node.js server?
Question
Say you have a CSS file with the code:
body{
margin:0px;
}
And the HTML file index.html. How could you create a server that takes index.html and adds the CSS? Edit:
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
function sendFile(res, filename, type) {
fs.readFile(filename, function(err, data) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
res.statusCode = 404;
res.end();
return
;
}
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': type });
res.write(data);
res.end();
});
}
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
if (req.url == "/") {
sendFile(res, "index.html", "text/html");
}
else if (req.url == "/styles.css") {
sendFile(res, "styles.css", "text/css");
}
else {
res.statusCode = 404;
res.end();
}
}).listen(8080);
1 answers
solution1
2 ACCPTED 2022-06-11 00:29:37
This stuff is a lot simpler with a simple framework like Express where you can configure it to automatically serve a directory of static files.
But, if you want to do it yourself using only the built-in http object, you can do something like this:
const http = require('http');
const fs = require('fs');
function sendFile(res, filename, type) {
fs.readFile(filename, function(err, data) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
res.statusCode = 404;
res.end();
return;
}
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': type });
res.write(data);
res.end();
});
}
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
if (req.url === "/") {
sendFile(res, "index.html", "text/html");
} else if (req.url === "/styles.css") {
sendFile(res, "styles.css", "text/css");
} else {
res.statusCode = 404;
res.end();
}
}).listen(8080);
Then, inside of index.html , you can have:
<html>
<head>
<link href="/styles.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="red">This is some text that is supposed to be red</div>
</body>
</html>
In styles.css , you can have:
.red {
color: red;
}
That will cause the browser to request /styles.css and your web server will be configured to serve that file for that request.
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