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CodeIgniter 4: How do I display a gallery of image entity objects?

I have a site where members can:

  • upload images
  • subscribe to other members
  • like, dislike, and favorite images
  • view each other's profiles

So in my gallery view, all images are visible with their respective image uploader, likes rating (percentage of likes to dislikes), and date uploaded.

I have created an entity object class called Image that holds all of this information and more. So I am trying to find a way to loop through all the images in the gallery as Image objects. Is that possible?

Here is my Image entity class:

class Image extends Entity
{
    protected $attributes = [
        'viewkey'           => NULL,
        'id'                => NULL,
        'uploader'          => NULL,
        'filename'          => NULL,
        'title'             => NULL,
        'tags'              => NULL,
        'createdAt'         => NULL,
        'modifiedAt'        => NULL,
        'likeCount'         => NULL,
        'dislikeCount'      => NULL,
        'viewCount'         => NULL,
        'favoriteCount'     => NULL,
        'commentCount'      => NULL,
        'rating'            => NULL, 
        'userLiked'         => NULL,
        'userDisliked'      => NULL,
        'userViewed'        => NULL,
        'userFavorited'     => NULL,
        'userCommented'     => NULL,
        'userSubscribed'    => NULL,
        'action'            => NULL,
    ];

    protected $datamap = [
        'createdAt'    => 'created_at',
        'modifiedAt'   => 'modified_at',
    ]; 

    protected $dates = ['createdAt', 'updatedAt',];

    protected $casts = [
        'likeCount'         => 'int',
        'dislikeCount'      => 'int',
        'viewCount'         => 'int',
        'favoriteCount'     => 'int',
        'commentCount'      => 'int',
        'rating'            => 'float',
        'userDisliked'      => 'bool',
        'userLiked'         => 'bool',
        'userViewed'        => 'bool',
        'userFavorited'     => 'bool',
    ];

    protected $builder;

    public function __construct (array $data = NULL)
    {
        parent::__construct($data);

        $db = \Config\Database::connect();
        $this->builder = $db->table('actions');
    }

    /** 
     *  Custom __set Methods
     */
    public function setDislikeCount(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 0,
        ];

        $this->attributes['dislikeCount'] = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();
    }

    public function setLikeCount(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 1,
        ];

        $this->attributes['likeCount'] = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();
    }

    public function setViewCount(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 2,
        ];

        $this->attributes['viewCount'] = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();
    }

    public function setFavoriteCount(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 3,
        ];

        $this->attributes['favoriteCount'] = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();
    }

    public function setCommentCount(string $viewkey)
    {
        $this->attributes['commentCount'] = $this->builder
            ->where('viewkey', $viewkey)
            ->countAllResults();
    }

    public function setRating(string $viewkey)
    {
        helper('arithmetic');

        $whereDislike = $whereLike = [];

        $whereDislike = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 0,
        ];

        $dislikes = $this->builder
            ->where($whereDislike)
            ->countAllResults();

        $whereLike = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 1,
        ];

        $likes = $this->builder
            ->where($whereLike)
            ->countAllResults();

        $this->attributes['rating'] = get_percentage($likes + $dislikes, $likes, 0);
    }

    public function setUserDisliked(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'username'  => session()->get('username'),
            'action'    => 0,
        ];

        $userDisliked = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userDisliked === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userDisliked'] = TRUE;

        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userDisliked'] = FALSE;
        }
    }

    public function setUserLiked(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'username'  => session()->get('username'),
            'action'    => 1,
        ];

        $userLiked = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userLiked === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userLiked'] = TRUE;

        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userLiked'] = FALSE;
        }
    }

    public function setUserViewed(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'username'  => session()->get('username'),
            'action'    => 2,
        ];

        $userViewed = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userViewed === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userViewed'] = TRUE;

        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userViewed'] = FALSE;
        }
    }

    public function setUserFavorited(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'username'  => session()->get('username'),
            'action'    => 3,
        ];

        $userFavorited = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userFavorited === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userFavorited'] = TRUE;

        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userFavorited'] = FALSE;
        }
    }

    public function setUserCommented(string $subscriber)
    {
        $db = \Config\Database::connect();
        $this->builder = $db->table('comments');

        $userCommented = $this->builder
            ->where('commenter')
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userCommented === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userCommented'] = TRUE;
        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userCommented'] = FALSE;
        }

    }

    public function setUserSubscribed(string $uploader)
    {
        $db = \Config\Database::connect();
        $this->builder = $db->table('subscribers');

        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'profile'   => $uploader,
            'subscriber'    => session()->get('username'),
        ];

        $userSubscribed = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userSubscribed === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userSubscribed'] = TRUE;
        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userSubscribed'] = FALSE;
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Custom __get Methods
     */
    
}   

I fill the entity with a function in my ImageModel here:

 public function fillImageEntity(string $viewkey)
    {
        $imageData = $this->builder()
            ->where('viewkey', $viewkey)
            ->get()
            ->getRowArray();

        $image = new \App\Entities\Image();

        $image->fill($imageData);
        $image->setDislikeCount($viewkey);
        $image->setLikeCount($viewkey);
        $image->setViewCount($viewkey);
        $image->setFavoriteCount($viewkey);
        $image->setCommentCount($viewkey);
        $image->setRating($viewkey);
        $image->setUserDisliked($viewkey);
        $image->setUserLiked($viewkey);
        $image->setUserViewed($viewkey);
        $image->setUserFavorited($viewkey);
        $image->setUserCommented($viewkey);
        $image->setUserSubscribed($imageData['uploader']);

        return $image;
    }

I have tried make a Gallery object class that would hold the images and then fill that object with Image objects but I get the error you cannot keep an array of Entity objects. Is this a logic error or am I going about it all wrong?

I was able to create a multidimensional array of my entity class Image.php and successfully display the necessary information in my view!

I pass the array into my view here in Gallery.php controller:

public function index()
    {
        $data = [];
        
        $data = [
            'title'         => 'Image Gallery',
            'gallery'       => $this->imageModel->getEntireGallery(),
        ];

        echo view('templates/header', $data);
        echo view('templates/navigation');
        echo view('templates/filter_bar', $data);
        echo view('images/gallery', $data);
        echo view('templates/footer', $data);
    }

I fill the array and each image object in my model ImageModel.php:

public function fillImageEntity(string $viewkey)
    {
        $imageData = $this->builder()
            ->where('viewkey', $viewkey)
            ->get()
            ->getRowArray();

        $image = new \App\Entities\Image();

        $image->fill($imageData);
        $image->setDislikeCount($viewkey);
        $image->setLikeCount($viewkey);
        $image->setViewCount($viewkey);
        $image->setFavoriteCount($viewkey);
        $image->setCommentCount($viewkey);
        $image->setRating($viewkey);
        $image->setUserDisliked($viewkey);
        $image->setUserLiked($viewkey);
        $image->setUserViewed($viewkey);
        $image->setUserFavorited($viewkey);
        $image->setUserCommented($viewkey);
        $image->setUserSubscribed($imageData['uploader']);

        return $image;
    }

    public function getEntireGallery()
    {
        $images = $this->builder()
            ->orderBy('modified_at', 'DESC')
            ->get()
            ->getResultArray();

        foreach ($images as $image) {

            $gallery[$image['id']] = $this->fillImageEntity($image['viewkey']);
        }

        return $gallery;

And here is my Image entity class:

class Image extends Entity
{
    protected $attributes = [
        'viewkey'           => NULL,
        'id'                => NULL,
        'uploader'          => NULL,
        'filename'          => NULL,
        'title'             => NULL,
        'tags'              => NULL,
        'createdAt'         => NULL,
        'modifiedAt'        => NULL,
        'likeCount'         => NULL,
        'dislikeCount'      => NULL,
        'viewCount'         => NULL,
        'favoriteCount'     => NULL,
        'commentCount'      => NULL,
        'rating'            => NULL, 
        'userLiked'         => NULL,
        'userDisliked'      => NULL,
        'userViewed'        => NULL,
        'userFavorited'     => NULL,
        'userCommented'     => NULL,
        'userSubscribed'    => NULL,
        'action'            => NULL,
    ];

    protected $datamap = [
        'createdAt'    => 'created_at',
        'modifiedAt'   => 'modified_at',
    ]; 

    protected $dates = ['createdAt', 'updatedAt',];

    protected $casts = [
        'likeCount'         => 'int',
        'dislikeCount'      => 'int',
        'viewCount'         => 'int',
        'favoriteCount'     => 'int',
        'commentCount'      => 'int',
        'rating'            => 'float',
        'userDisliked'      => 'bool',
        'userLiked'         => 'bool',
        'userViewed'        => 'bool',
        'userFavorited'     => 'bool',
    ];

    protected $builder;

    public function __construct (array $data = NULL)
    {
        parent::__construct($data);

        $db = \Config\Database::connect();
        $this->builder = $db->table('actions');
    }

    /** 
     *  Custom __set Methods
     */
    public function setDislikeCount(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 0,
        ];

        $this->attributes['dislikeCount'] = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();
    }

    public function setLikeCount(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 1,
        ];

        $this->attributes['likeCount'] = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();
    }

    public function setViewCount(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 2,
        ];

        $this->attributes['viewCount'] = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();
    }

    public function setFavoriteCount(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 3,
        ];

        $this->attributes['favoriteCount'] = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();
    }

    public function setCommentCount(string $viewkey)
    {
        $this->attributes['commentCount'] = $this->builder
            ->where('viewkey', $viewkey)
            ->countAllResults();
    }

    public function setRating(string $viewkey)
    {
        helper('arithmetic');

        $whereDislike = $whereLike = [];

        $whereDislike = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 0,
        ];

        $dislikes = $this->builder
            ->where($whereDislike)
            ->countAllResults();

        $whereLike = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'action'    => 1,
        ];

        $likes = $this->builder
            ->where($whereLike)
            ->countAllResults();

        $this->attributes['rating'] = get_percentage($likes + $dislikes, $likes, 0);
    }

    public function setUserDisliked(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'username'  => session()->get('username'),
            'action'    => 0,
        ];

        $userDisliked = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userDisliked === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userDisliked'] = TRUE;

        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userDisliked'] = FALSE;
        }
    }

    public function setUserLiked(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'username'  => session()->get('username'),
            'action'    => 1,
        ];

        $userLiked = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userLiked === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userLiked'] = TRUE;

        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userLiked'] = FALSE;
        }
    }

    public function setUserViewed(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'username'  => session()->get('username'),
            'action'    => 2,
        ];

        $userViewed = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userViewed === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userViewed'] = TRUE;

        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userViewed'] = FALSE;
        }
    }

    public function setUserFavorited(string $viewkey)
    {
        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'viewkey'   => $viewkey,
            'username'  => session()->get('username'),
            'action'    => 3,
        ];

        $userFavorited = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userFavorited === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userFavorited'] = TRUE;

        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userFavorited'] = FALSE;
        }
    }

    public function setUserCommented(string $subscriber)
    {
        $db = \Config\Database::connect();
        $this->builder = $db->table('comments');

        $userCommented = $this->builder
            ->where('commenter')
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userCommented === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userCommented'] = TRUE;
        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userCommented'] = FALSE;
        }

    }

    public function setUserSubscribed(string $uploader)
    {
        $db = \Config\Database::connect();
        $this->builder = $db->table('subscribers');

        $where = [];

        $where = [
            'profile'   => $uploader,
            'subscriber'    => session()->get('username'),
        ];

        $userSubscribed = $this->builder
            ->where($where)
            ->countAllResults();

        if ($userSubscribed === 1) {

            $this->attributes['userSubscribed'] = TRUE;
        
        } else {

            $this->attributes['userSubscribed'] = FALSE;
        }
    }
}

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