I have a web page written in html and css. Let's suppose my html is composed of just some simple, something like:
<.doctype html> <head> <title>testpage</title> <link rel = "stylesheet" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <div id="header"> header </div> <div id="central_body"> <div class="image_area"> <img id = "image_to_resize" src= "images/image_to_resize.jpg" alt = ""> </div> <div class = "nav"> nav </div> </div> <div id="page_footer"> footer </div> </body>
As you can see, there is a div that contains an image. The image can be bigger than the screen. I would like to fit all the content to the screen size to make no scroll bars appear; when fitting the content I would like to rescale the image but keeping its original aspect ratio. I want to keep the img tag in the html code. How could I do? I can use html, css and javascript.
you can use this css property:
.image_area img{
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
display: block; /* remove extra space below image */
}
You should set the view port to control the page dimensions and scaling.
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
and use percentages %
for your div and image width. Set width:100% instead of px
if you want the image container to take up the entire viewport, set the div central_body
height: 100vh;
Definitely your solution is viewport. The general convention for how to use it is, as listed above:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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