How to create and use list in Azure API-manager policy?

Question

Background : I am defining an API in Azure API Management. I have defined a policy on "All operations" level. This policy does a couple of things. One of the things it does is setting a variable in the context object, so I can re-use the variable in when condition.

What I need help with:

How can I define a list in Azure API-M policy, which I can refer to in when condition?

Code example :

All operations policy:

<policies>
    <inbound>
        <base />
        <set-variable name="someList" value="[a,b,c,d]" />
        <when condition="@(context.Variables["someList"].Contains("a"))"
        </when>
        <otherwise>
        </otherwise>
    </inbound>
</policies>

It seems that my issue is that the variable "someList" is not recognized as an array, but as a String = "[a,b,c,d]". So basically, it will return true if the condition would say Contains("[").

I have also tried to store value as named values, but named values can't contain a Array as value.

What I want to achieve is keeping a list of subscriptions, so that I can match incoming subscription key in request to a list of pre-defined subscription keys.

Answer 1

Try parsing the context.Variables['somelist'] as a list before using.ContainsKey('key'). I never needed to parse a list, so you have to google it how to do it, use keywords like C# and Dictionary or List for this, but i've done some parsing as JObject and int like this.

@{
   int myvar = context.Variables['var'];
   return myvar > 5;
}

And

@((int)context.Variables('year') < 2022)

Api management offers you the "GetValueOrDefault<Type>('ParameterName', 'DefaultValueIfNull')" method to let you capture a header, variable or query and parse it directly, you'll find it here.

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/api-management/api-management-policy-expressions

Answer 2

Try parsing the value of someList to JArray in the condition.

<policies>
<inbound>
    <base />
    <set-variable name="someList" value="[a,b,c,d]" />
    <when condition="@(JArray.Parse((string)context.Variables["someList"]).Contains("a"))">
    </when>
    <otherwise>
    </otherwise>
</inbound>