Can js/jQuery determine the orientation of the iPhone?
Question
Out of curiosity I've been playing with jQuery to determine the browser's screen size, and it occurred to me that screen size could be used to determine whether or not a visitor was using an iPhone/iTouch to view the site.
So I used the following to test this:
$(document).ready(
function() {
var screenX = screen.width,
screenY = screen.height;
alert("X: " + screenX + " Y: " + screenY);
if (screenX == 320 && screenY == 396) {
$('div#wrap').css('background-color','#f00');
}
else if (screenY == 320 && screenX == 396) {
$('div#wrap').css('background-color','#0f0');
}
}
);
On viewing the page via iPhone, I notice that the dimensions are consistently (regardless of orientation):
x: 320, y: 396
This is regardless of orientation. I haven't, as yet, attempted to use an onChange event to detect changes (mainly because I'm still so new at jQuery), but I wondered if there was a way to determine, via jQuery or plain javascript, the iPhone/iTouch's orientation?
5 answers
solution1
45 ACCPTED 2010-02-24 02:49:46
window.orientation will give you an integer that denotes the rotation. You can listen for orientation changes by adding an event to the body:
<body onorientationchange="updateOrientation();">
Just on the off-chance that the link dies or gets moved at some point:
Value | Description
-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 | Portrait orientation. This is the default value.
-90 | Landscape orientation with the screen turned clockwise.
90 | Landscape orientation with the screen turned counterclockwise.
180 | Portrait orientation with the screen turned upside down. This value is currently not supported on iPhone.
solution2
22 2012-07-18 14:38:40
jQuery(window).bind('orientationchange', function(e) {
switch ( window.orientation ) {
case 0:
alert('portrait mode');
break;
case 90:
alert('landscape mode screen turned to the left');
break;
case -90:
alert('landscape mode screen turned to the right');
break;
}
});
edit:
While this is OK for the iPhone it may not work correctly in other devices.
I would like to add some info I found at http://phoboslab.org/log/2012/06/x-type-making-of
And his example is more cross browser/device compatible.
Mobile Safari and Chrome both support the orientationchange event, which makes this easy. However, we can not rely on window.orientation, which reports the rotation in degrees (0, 90, 180 or 270), because some devices report 0° for portrait mode, while others report 0° for landscape. How convenient!
The solution is to just check if the window height is bigger than the width – if so, we're obviously in portrait mode! But as this would be too easy, Chrome's Browser offers another challenge for us: it only updates the window dimensions after it has fired the orientationchange event. So we listen for orientationchange and resize events. Sigh.
var wasPortrait = -1;
var checkOrientation = function() {
var isPortrait = (window.innerHeight > window.innerWidth);
if( isPortrait === wasPortrait ) { return; // Nothing to do here }
wasPortrait = isPortrait;
// Do your stuff...
};
window.addEventListener( 'orientationchange', checkOrientation, false );
window.addEventListener( 'resize', checkOrientation, false );
solution3
3 2010-02-24 02:45:14
solution4
2 2013-02-04 15:31:48
Mobile PHONES / TABLETS ONLY
switch ( window.orientation ) {
case 0:
alert('portrait mode');
break;
case 90:
alert('landscape mode screen turned to the left');
break;
case -90:
alert('landscape mode screen turned to the right');
break;
}
This only work for phones and tablets ! Basic orientation (case 0) differs between tablets. Samsung case 0 is landscape, iPad case 0 is portrait.
solution5
1 2012-02-17 11:35:59
I tried a similar approach for tablets cross-platform using .height() and .width() and then comparing which is larger. It works in iOS5 (tested on Ipad2) and the BlackBerry Rim but appearently not on Android (3.2 and 4.0.3). On Android the first time loading the site it gives me the right height and width but then changing the screen orientation it is always one step behind.
Ex. using the dimensions 800x1200 starting in portrait mode:
h:1200 w: 800 (portrait)
h:1200 w: 800 (landscape)
h:800 w: 1200 (portrait)
h: 1200 w: 800 (landscape)
Looking on I tripped over this solution with CSS3:
How to use javascript conditionally like CSS3 media queries, orientation?
This is probably better than tweaking the Js solution.
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