Remove characters in NSCharacterSet from NSString

Question

I have an NSCharacterSet which contains all the characters I want to remove from my NSString.

How can I do that?

Answer 1

If you're not too worried about efficiency, a simple way would be [[myString componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:myCharacterSet] componentsJoinedByString:@""] .

Otherwise, you could run through the characters in a loop, appending ones that weren't in the set onto a new string. If you do it that way, remember to use an NSMutableString for your result as you're building it up.

Answer 2

Checkout the following code:

@implementation NSString(Replacing)

- (NSString *)stringByReplacingCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)charSet withString:(NSString *)aString {
    NSMutableString *s = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:self.length];
    for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < self.length; ++i) {
        unichar c = [self characterAtIndex:i];
        if (![charSet characterIsMember:c]) {
            [s appendFormat:@"%C", c];
        } else {
            [s appendString:aString];
        }
    }
    return s;
}


@end

If you specify a replacement string of @"" you would remove the characters in the set.

Answer 3

您可以使用NSScanner扫描字符串，扫描一大块字符 - 不在集合中，将其附加到结果字符串，将集合中的字符扫描到您忽略的变量中，然后重复直到扫描仪到达终点。