dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

Question

gcc 4.4.4 c89

Not sure why I am getting this error.

In my header file I have the following

handle.h

typedef struct Handle_t Handle

In my implementation file

handle.c

struct Handle {
    size_t id;
    char *name;
};

Handle* create_handle(size_t id)
{
    Handle *hdev = NULL;
    hdev = malloc(sizeof(*hdev)); /* Error */
    .
    .
}

Many thanks for any suggestions,

Answer 1

I used to get the typedef wrong often until I started to think of it like two parts: type and def . The type first, then the inition of a new name. 从头。

typedef <type> <name>;
typedef struct Handle Handle_t; /* defines Handle_t as struct Handle */
typedef char *c_string;         /* defines c_string as char * */

Answer 2

Your struct's name needs to match the typedef:

struct Handle_t {
    /* ... */
};

Answer 3

typedef struct Handle_t Handle

您定义的结构称为Handle ，而不是Handle_t ，这是您键入的内容。

Answer 4

typedef struct Handle_t Handle

you type defined struct Handle_t to Handle, but the structure is Struct Handle,so either change struct Hadle to Struct handle_t or type def.

Answer 5

struct Handle_t is not defined by the time the compiler reaches the line with the error.

you have defined a struct Handle and aliased the type Handle to the inexistent type struct Handle_t . It's ok to have inexistent types for lots of things in C , but not for a sizeof argument.