mercurial: excluding .hg files with archive

Question

I am running:

hg archive --exclude .hg ../rdiff-backup-fs-1.0.0b3

trying to export files for a package without adding .hg files. I get:

abort: path contains illegal component: .hg

What am I doing wrong? I am trying to exclude files .hgtags and .hg_archival.txt .

EDIT OK, I'm an idiot. You need to specify the whole pattern, not just the prefix.

Answer 1

You can also set default patterns to ignore when exporting and avoid too many typing.

Put this on your .hgrc

[defaults]
archive = -X .hgtags -X .hgignore -X .todo

This way you can do hg archive ~/project.tgz and those files will be always omitted.

Answer 2

hg archive已经排除了.hg目录（实际上，这很重要，不是吗？），无需指定它。

Answer 3

Option -X requires full name, rather than only a prefix. Therefore I had to use -X .hgtags .