Redis pub/sub for chat server in node.js
Question
I'm trying to work the Redis Cookbook example:
var http = require('http'),
io = require('socket.io')
fs = require('fs'),
redis = require('redis'),
rc = redis.createClient(9189, "pike.redistogo.com");
rc.auth("passwd", function() {
console.log("Connected! to redistogo!");});
rc.on("connect", function() {
rc.subscribe("chat");
console.log("rc connect event");
});
I am successful through here but never get "message."
rc.on("message", function (channel, message) {
console.log("Sending: " + message);
socketio.sockets.emit('message', message);
});
webpage = http.createServer(function(req, res){
console.log('webpage request starting...');
fs.readFile('./index.htm', function(error, content) {
if (error) {
res.writeHead(500);
res.end();
}
else {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });
res.end(content, 'utf-8');
}
});
});
webpage.listen(7777);
my client side index.htm is this
<!docttype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script src ="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.1/jquery.min.js"> </script>
<script src="http://www.heaphash.com:7777/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
var socket = io.connect('www.heaphash.com', { port: 7777});
socket.on('message', function(data){
var li = new Element('li').insert(data);
$('messages').insert({top: li});
}
</script>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Chat with Redis</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="messages">
<!-- chat messages go here -->
</ul>
<form id="chatform" action="">
<input id="chattext" type="text" value="" />
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
</form>
<script>
$('#chatform').submit(function(){
socket.emit('message', $('chattext').val());
$('chattext').val(""); //cleanup the field
return false;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
how does a client publish to a specific Redis "chat" channel.
2 answers
solution1
7 ACCPTED 2011-09-18 19:26:45
If you are using redis pub/sub functionality within your node.js program you should dedicate one redis client connection for listening on some channel and second redis client connection for sending normal commands and/or publishing messages to your channel(s). From node_redis docs:
When a client issues a SUBSCRIBE or PSUBSCRIBE, that connection is put into "pub/sub" mode. At that point, only commands that modify the subscription set are valid. When the subscription set is empty, the connection is put back into regular mode.
If you need to send regular commands to Redis while in pub/sub mode, just open another connection.
Your problem is also related to these questions:
solution2
1 2013-02-21 14:45:31
I believe that the example from that book is missing something, I also read that book and wondered. You are subscribed to the Redis channel and are waiting for messages on the server side, but you never publish to that channel. What is missing is an event listener so when there is a websocket message, you publish that message to the redis channel.
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