I want to reshape a dataframe and I am struggling with the documentation for the reshape and stack functions. My data frame is like this:
x<-rnorm(n=20, mean=0, sd=1)
y<-rnorm(n=20, mean=10, sd=1)
fact<-rep(1:5, times=4)
df<-data.frame(x,y,fact)
In the end I want a 2 column dataframe (40x2) one column with x and y 'stacked' and one column with the corresponding x&y's factor
一个带melt
衬里
reshape2::melt(df, id = 'fact', variable.name = 'xy')
I am not sure if you wanted to retain the information about where the values came from (ie the x or y columns. If you do not then this is easy:
df2 <- data.frame(xy = c(df$x,df$y), fact=c(df$fact, df$fact))
If you want to keep the information in fact
then one of these:
### Method 1
df2 <- data.frame(xy = c(df$x,df$y),
fact=c(paste("x", df$fact, sep="."), paste("y", df$fact, sep=".") )
)
str(df2 )
'data.frame': 40 obs. of 2 variables:
$ xy : num 1.58043 -0.00399 0.84784 -0.10012 -0.27963 ...
$ fact: Factor w/ 10 levels "x.1","x.2","x.3",..: 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 ...
### Method 2
df2 <- stack(df[, 1:2])
df2$fact=df$fact
str(df2)
'data.frame': 40 obs. of 3 variables:
$ values: num 1.58043 -0.00399 0.84784 -0.10012 -0.27963 ...
$ ind : Factor w/ 2 levels "x","y": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
$ fact : int 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 ...
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