Programmatically Linking UIPageControl to UIScrollView

Question

I am making a simple slideshow view within my app. I'd like to link my UIPageControl to my UIScrollView. This shouldn't be too difficult, but I haven't been able to find a simple solution anywhere. Below is my code.

HelpViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface HelpViewController : UIViewController{
}
@end

HelpViewController.m

#import "HelpViewController.h"

@interface HelpViewController ()

@end

@implementation HelpViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    CGRect scrollViewFrame = CGRectMake(0, 62, 320, 404);
    UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:scrollViewFrame];
    [self.view addSubview:scrollView];
    CGSize scrollViewContentSize = CGSizeMake(640, 404);
    [scrollView setContentSize:scrollViewContentSize];
    UILabel *label  = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 200, 50, 21)];
    [label setText:@"Hello"];
    [scrollView addSubview:label];
    [scrollView setPagingEnabled:YES];
    scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
    UIPageControl *pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] init]; 
    pageControl.frame = CGRectMake(110,5,100,100); 
    pageControl.numberOfPages = 2; 
    pageControl.currentPage = 0; 
    [self.view addSubview:pageControl];
    pageControl.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}

@end

Answer 1

Maybe this works for you

Don't forget to set the UIScrollView's delegate = self (or wherever you have the selector below).

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
    CGFloat pageWidth = self.scrollView.frame.size.width; // you need to have a **iVar** with getter for scrollView
    float fractionalPage = self.scrollView.contentOffset.x / pageWidth;
    NSInteger page = lround(fractionalPage);
    self.pageControl.currentPage = page; // you need to have a **iVar** with getter for pageControl
}

For your code it then would be:

.h file

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface HelpViewController : UIViewController{
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) UIScrollView *scrollView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIPageControl * pageControl;
@end

.m file

#import "HelpViewController.h"

@interface HelpViewController ()

@end

@implementation HelpViewController
@synthesize scrollView=scrollView_;
@synthesize pageControl=pageControl_;

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    CGRect scrollViewFrame = CGRectMake(0, 62, 320, 404);
    self.scrollView = [[[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:scrollViewFrame] autorelease];
    self.scrollView.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:self.scrollView];
    CGSize scrollViewContentSize = CGSizeMake(640, 404);
    [self.scrollView setContentSize:scrollViewContentSize];
    UILabel *label  = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 200, 50, 21)];
    [label setText:@"Hello"];
    [self.scrollView addSubview:label];
    [self.scrollView setPagingEnabled:YES];
    self.scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
    self.pageControl = [[[UIPageControl alloc] init] autorelease]; 
    self.pageControl.frame = CGRectMake(110,5,100,100); 
    self.pageControl.numberOfPages = 2; 
    self.pageControl.currentPage = 0; 
    [self.view addSubview:self.pageControl];
    pageControl.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}

 - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
        CGFloat pageWidth = self.scrollView.frame.size.width;
        float fractionalPage = self.scrollView.contentOffset.x / pageWidth;
        NSInteger page = lround(fractionalPage);
        self.pageControl.currentPage = page; 
    }


@end

Answer 2

This is actually quite simple to setup. Firstly you need to create the scroll view and page control. Make sure you implement UIScrollViewDelegate in the interface of the class.

    UIScrollView * scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
    scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(scrollView.frame.size.width * 3, scrollView.frame.size.height);
    scrollView.delegate = self;

    UIPageControl * pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 90, scrollView.frame.size.width, 20)];
    pageControl.numberOfPages = scrollView.contentSize.width/scrollView.frame.size.width;
    [pageControl addTarget:self action:@selector(changePage:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

Then you need to add the following two methods:

- (IBAction)changePage:(id)sender {
    CGFloat x = pageControl.currentPage * scrollView.frame.size.width;
    [scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(x, 0) animated:YES];
}

-(void) scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView  {
    NSInteger pageNumber = roundf(scrollView.contentOffset.x / (scrollView.frame.size.width));
    pageControl.currentPage = pageNumber;
}

These methods add the required communication between the page control and the scroll view.

Answer 3

Following code will work for Swift:

func addScrollView() {        
    let scrollView = UIScrollView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 200))
    let numberOfPages: CGFloat = 4
    scrollView.contentSize = CGSize(width: scrollView.frame.width * numberOfPages, height: scrollView.frame.height * numberOfPages)
    scrollView.delegate = self
    scrollView.isPagingEnabled = true

    let pageControl = UIPageControl(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: scrollView.frame.height - 37, width: scrollView.frame.width, height: 37))
    pageControl.numberOfPages = Int(numberOfPages)
    pageControl.currentPage = 0
}

func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
    let value = scrollView.contentOffset.x / scrollView.frame.size.width
    pageControl.currentPage = Int(round(value))
}

Answer 4

要获得准确的页面索引而不舍入该值，只需将pagecontrol.currentpage放入滚动视图的scrollViewDidEndDecelerating委托方法中。这对我有用！

Answer 5

All these answers are great but I'd like to offer an alternative solution, using ReactiveCocoa !

The following code makes an assumption that you have a property called scrollView and one called pageControl .

[RACObserve(self.scrollView, contentOffset)
  subscribeNext:^(NSValue* value){
      CGPoint offset = [value CGPointValue];
      CGFloat fractional = offset.x/self.scrollView.width;
      [self.pageControl setCurrentPage:lroundf(fractional)];
  }];

All that's going on here is you're observing change on the contentOffset property of the scrollView and calculating the page index on every next event (ie every time the property value changes).

The only downside of this is that you have to unbox the CGPoint but on the upside there's no UIScrollViewDelegate code needed at all!