I am using the MongoDB PHP Library and have the following query array
Array
(
[$and] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[$or] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[role.name] => Array
(
[$in] => Array
(
[0] => 'User'
[1] => 'VIP User'
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[role._id] => Array
(
[$in] => Array
(
[0] => 'User'
[1] => 'VIP User'
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
Which does not work. However, this does:
Array
(
[$and] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[role.name] => Array
(
[$in] => Array
(
[0] => 'User'
[1] => 'VIP User'
)
)
)
)
)
Any idea what the problem is? (This is an abstracted example)
I don't see a problem with your queries, apart from the redundant $and
operator. Consider the following Mongo shell example:
> db.foo.drop()
true
> db.foo.insert({role:{name:"User"}});
> db.foo.insert({role:{name:"Admin"}});
> db.foo.insert({role:{name:"VIP User"}});
> db.foo.find({$or:[{"role.name":{$in:["User", "VIP User"]}}, {"role._id":{$in:["User", "VIP User"]}}]});
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fea16dcdb49621e28c004a2"), "role" : { "name" : "User" } }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fea16e8db49621e28c004a4"), "role" : { "name" : "VIP User" } }
> db.foo.find({$and:[{$or:[{"role.name":{$in:["User", "VIP User"]}}, {"role._id":{$in:["User", "VIP User"]}}]}]});
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fea16dcdb49621e28c004a2"), "role" : { "name" : "User" } }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fea16e8db49621e28c004a4"), "role" : { "name" : "VIP User" } }
Note that there isn't a role._id
field in my data, so it was simply ignored.
If you're having trouble with the JavaScript shell, it may be helpful to walk through the examples in the $or and $and documentation. Both operators expect an array as their value, which in turn can contain any number of valid criteria objects.
The main benefit of $and
is when you need to satisfy multiple criterion for the same field. If the field names are different, it's equivalent to simply using a criteria object (where keys are implicitly and-ed).
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