populating a custom time field on ruby on rails with simple_form

Question

I'm a beginner to ruby and ruby on rails, and I'm attempting to create a complex form using simple_form. Everything is working already, but I wanted to customize the "time" field in a very specific way.

When I use:

<%= f.input :hour %>

It renders two select fields, being the "hour" field populated with options from 00 to 23, and the "minute" field populated with options from 00 to 59.

But that's not what I want. I want to replace the use of two select fields for the time with a single select field with custom pre-populated options, with time ranging from 8am until 22pm, in 15 minutes increments, and also have the text for the options show times with the syntax "8h00", "8h15", "8h30", "8h45", "9h00", "18h00", "18h15", "18h30", "18h45", etc.. being "21h45" the last option available.

I have managed to customize it a bit more using these options:

<%= f.input :hour, :as => :time, :minute_step => 15 %>

Although that solves the 15 minute increment problem, it still renders two select fields.

This would be the html equivalent of what I wanted to have simple_form render for me:

<select name="hour">
<option value="08:00:00">08h00</option>
<option value="08:15:00">08h15</option>
<option value="08:30:00">08h30</option>
<option value="08:45:00">08h45</option>
...
<option value="21:30:00">21h30</option>
<option value="21:45:00">21h45</option>
</select>

I'm pretty sure this is very easy to implement using a collection that loops from 8..21 and then loops again with '00', '15', '30' and '45', and then outputs options in the syntax that I want (hour + "h" + minute).

I want to create a custom "date" field, because there will many date fields in a single form (for a "appointment" related application that I'm creating), but since I'm a beginner on ruby on rails, I'm really lost on what would be the most smart way to implement this. I'm not sure if I should implement a custom field in simple_form, if I should use a helper function, or what.

Answer 1

With help from Carlos Antonio da Silva, from simpleform's mailing list, we've fixed this by creating a custom input like this:

app/inputs/hour_input.rb

class HourInput < SimpleForm::Inputs::Base
  def input
    @builder.select(attribute_name, hour_options, { :selected => selected_value }, { :class => "input-medium" })
  end

  private

  # The "Selecione..." string could also be translated with something like: I18n.t("helpers.select.prompt')
  def hour_options
    hour = [['Selecione...', '00:00:00']]
    (8..21).each do |h|
      %w(00 15 30 45).each do |m|
        hour.push ["#{h}h#{m}", "#{"%02d" % h}:#{m}:00"]
      end
    end
    hour
  end

  def selected_value
    value = object.send(attribute_name)
    value && value.strftime("%H:%M:%S")
  end
end

and then <%= f.input :hora, :as => :hour %> in the view.

Answer 2

With suggestions from simpleform's google mailing list, this is how I fixed my own problem:

in the view file, I created a input like this:

<%= f.input :hour, collection: options_for_time_select, selected: f.object.hour.strftime("%H:%M:%S") %>

And in application_helper.rb file I created a function this way:

module ApplicationHelper
def options_for_time_select
    hour = Array.new
    for $h in 8..21 do
        for $m in ['00', '15', '30', '45'] do
            hour.push [$h.to_s + "h" + $m.to_s, "%02d" % $h + ":" + $m + ":00"]
        end
    end
    hour
end

end

I have no idea if this is the most elegant way to solve this problem, or if it really works on every scenario. I would love to get corrections or a better solution, if possible.