重新启动tomcat时，出现“上下文初始化失败”错误

Question

当我重新启动tomcat“上下文初始化失败”时，出现此错误

[ERROR][2013-02-26 15:48:49,432][ContextLoader] - [Context initialization failed]
org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration            problem: Failed to import bean definitions from relative location  [applications\applications.xml]
Offending resource: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/context/appContext.xml];  nested exception is  org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration  problem: Failed to import bean definitions from relative location [..\..\..\..\schema\ab- products\common\resources\appContext-services.xml]
Offending resource: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/context/applications/applications.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/schema/ab-products/common/resources/appContext-services.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/schema/ab-products/common/resources/appContext-services.xml]

这是appContext-services.xml，它存在于/schema/ab-products/common/resources/appContext-services.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd">

<!-- ========================= Start of SERVICE DEFINITIONS ========================= -->

<!--
    Per-activity configuration bean.
-->
<bean id="AbCommonResources-configuration"
    class="com.archibus.service.cost.Configuration">
    <property name="defaultDateStart" value="1980-01-01" />
    <property name="defaultDateEnd" value="2099-12-31" />
</bean>

<!-- 
    Remote version of CostService. This service is not used when the client calls WFRs. 
    TODO: fix proxyInterfaces="com.archibus.utility.Immutable": define and use ICostService interface.
-->
<bean id="CostService-remote"
    class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"
    p:proxyInterfaces="com.archibus.utility.Immutable"
    p:target-ref="CostService">
    <property name="interceptorNames">
        <list>
            <value>securityInterceptor</value>
            <value>exceptionHandlingInterceptor</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- 
    Local version of CostService, used by WFRs. 
-->
<bean id="CostService"
    class="com.archibus.service.cost.CostService"
    scope="prototype"
    p:configuration-ref="AbCommonResources-configuration">
</bean>

<!--
    Cost beans.
-->
<bean id="actualCost"
    class="com.archibus.app.common.finance.domain.ActualCost"
    scope="prototype">
</bean>
<bean id="scheduledCost"
    class="com.archibus.app.common.finance.domain.ScheduledCost"
    scope="prototype">
</bean>
<bean id="recurringCost"
    class="com.archibus.app.common.finance.domain.RecurringCost"
    p:configuration-ref="AbCommonResources-configuration"
    scope="prototype">
</bean>

这是applications.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">

<import resource="..\..\..\..\schema\ab-products\common\resources\appContext-services.xml" />

Answer 1

谢谢您的回应，我解决了这个问题。 即将到Java版本。 我将Java版本1.4更改为1.6，所以现在没有问题。

Answer 2

天哪-这是您的问题：

 java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/schema/ab-products/common/resources/appContext-services.xml] 

Spring在CLASSPATH中找不到该应用程序上下文XML。

检查位置以及在web.xml中声明它的方式。 一个或两个都是错误的。

Answer 3

问题可能是您的xml文件位置

FileNotFoundException表示无法在该路径中找到文件。

Answer 4

堆栈错误非常明显。 加载/WEB-INF/config/context/applications/applications.xml时，上下文初始化失败

我/schema/ab-products/common/resources/appContext-services.xml您导入以下文件/schema/ab-products/common/resources/appContext-services.xml

将文件移至/WEB-INF/config/context/applications/并更新applications.xml import语句

Answer 5

问题似乎是：

nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/schema/ab-products/common/resources/appContext-services.xml] at 

appContext-services.xml存在于指定位置且可读（即具有正确的权限）？