要导入的文件未找到或不可读：指南针

Question

我成功安装了Sass，但是我无法导入Compass。

以下是错误详细信息：

*Syntax error: File to import not found or unreadable: compass.
              Load path: H:/HTML/___keoFull/sass
.....
Backtrace:
mainKeo.scss:2
style.scss:2
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/import_node.rb:67:in `rescue in import'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/import_node.rb:45:in `import'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/import_node.rb:28:in `imported_file'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/import_node.rb:37:in `css_import?'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:217:in `visit_import'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `visit'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:100:in `visit'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:227:in `block in visit_import'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:227:in `map'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:227:in `visit_import'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `visit'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:100:in `visit'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `block in visit_children'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `map'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:53:in `visit_children'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:109:in `block in visit_children'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:121:in `with_environment'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:108:in `visit_children'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `block in visit'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:128:in `visit_root'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/base.rb:37:in `visit'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:100:in `visit'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/visitors/perform.rb:7:in `visit'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/tree/root_node.rb:20:in `render'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/engine.rb:315:in `_render'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/engine.rb:262:in `render'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:341:in `update_stylesheet'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:203:in `block in update_stylesheets'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:201:in `each'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:201:in `update_stylesheets'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/plugin/compiler.rb:235:in `watch'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/plugin.rb:107:in `method_missing'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/exec.rb:444:in `watch_or_update'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/exec.rb:307:in `process_result'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/exec.rb:41:in `parse'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/lib/sass/exec.rb:21:in `parse!'
C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sass-3.2.6/bin/sass:9:in `<top (required)>'*

Answer 1

指南针调整部分导入的方式。 它允许仅根据名称导入组件，而无需指定路径。

在你做@import 'compass'; ， 你应该：

将Compass安装为Ruby gem：

gem install compass

之后，您应该使用Compass自己的命令行工具来编译您的SASS代码：

cd path/to/your/project/
compass compile

请注意，Compass会重新获取名为config.rb的配置文件。 您应该为Compass创建它才能工作。

最小的config.rb可以像这样简单：

css_dir =   "css"
sass_dir =  "sass"

你的SASS代码应该存在于sass/ 。

您可以使用compass create <project-name>创建一个空的Compass项目，然后将SASS代码复制到其中，而不是手动创建配置文件。

请注意，如果要使用Compass扩展，则必须：

1. 从config.rb要求它们;
2. 从您的SASS文件中导入它们。

更多信息： http ： //compass-style.org/help/

Answer 2

我使用Rails 4.0.2和compass-rails 1.1.3看到了这个问题

我通过在我的Gemfile中的:assets组之外移动Gemfile gem 'compass-rails'来解决这个错误

它看起来像这样：

# stuff
gem 'compass-rails', '~> 1.1.3'
group :assets do
  # more stuff
end

Answer 3

我卸载指南针1.0.1并安装指南针0.12.7，这个修复问题对我来说

$ sudo gem uninstall compass
$ sudo gem install compass -v 0.12.7

Answer 4

如果你像我一样来到这里寻找制作sass的方法 - 使用罗盘的手表工作，答案是使用Compass'版本的手表，简单地说：

compass watch

如果您使用的是Mac并且尚未安装gem，则在尝试安装Compass gem时可能会遇到错误，原因是OSX版本10.11之后出现权限问题。 用Homebrew安装ruby以解决这个问题。 请参阅此答案以了解如何执行此操作。

或者你可以使用CodeKit，但如果你像我一样顽固并且想要使用Sublime Text和命令行，那么这就是要走的路。

Answer 5

简而言之，如果你已经安装了gem：

compass compile

在你的rails根dir