尝试覆盖其他类的TextView中的文本时，Android应用程序崩溃

Question

我尝试在一个名为UserProfile（）的类中更改3个textviews，该类从类UpdateProfile（）调用方法update（），该类UserProfile做如下事情：

package com.safm;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class UserProfile extends Activity {
TextView username, usersurname, useremail;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_profile);

    username = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.username);
    usersurname = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.usersurname);
    useremail = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.useremail);
}

public void updateButton(View view){
    Intent i = new Intent(this, UpdateProfile.class);
    startActivity(i);
}

public void update(String nname, String nusername, String nemail){
    System.out.println("2");
    System.out.println(nname);
    username.setText(nname);
    usersurname.setText(nusername);
    useremail.setText(nemail);
    System.out.println("3");
}

}

updateButton方法调用UpdateProfile类：

package com.safm;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class UpdateProfile extends Activity {
EditText newusernametxt, newsurnametxt, newemailtxt;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_actualizarperfil);

    newusernametxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.newusernametxt);
    newsurnametxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.newsurnametxt );
    newemailtxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.newemailtxt );
}

public void updateInfo(View view){      
    String nname = newusernametxt .getText().toString();
    String nsurname = newsurnametxt .getText().toString();
    String nemail = newemailtxt .getText().toString();

    if(nname.compareTo("") != 0 && nsurname.compareTo("") != 0 && nemail.compareTo("") != 0){           
        UserProfile profile = new UserProfile();
        System.out.println("1");

        profile.update(nname, nsurname, nemail);
        System.out.println("4");

        Toast.makeText(this, "Success, the profile has been updated", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }else{
        Toast.makeText(this, "You can't empty fields", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

}

如您所见，这是我的logcat文件，前2个标志正确打印​​，错误是当我尝试在TextView上设置另一个文本时，但是字符串（nname，nsurname和nemail）的值不为空也打印在控制台帮助中！

    05-14 21:43:31.140: I/System.out(878): 1
    05-14 21:43:31.140: I/System.out(878): 2
    05-14 21:43:31.150: I/System.out(878): TextEditValue

    05-14 21:43:31.150: D/AndroidRuntime(878): Shutting down VM
    05-14 21:43:31.150: W/dalvikvm(878): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a71930)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3599)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4204)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17355)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3594)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  ... 11 more
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at com.safm.UserProfile.update(UserProfile.java:31)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  at com.safm.UserProfile.updateInfo(UpdateProfile.java:33)
    05-14 21:43:31.310: E/AndroidRuntime(878):  ... 14 more

注意：我已经清理了项目，并在onCreate方法之外定义了ProfileUser类中的TextView和UpdateProfile中的TextEdit，但是不起作用。

谢谢。

Answer 1

Android中的活动是单独的容器，绝不允许彼此直接接触。 这是因为Android后面的应用程序堆栈会在活动不再处于前台时“冻结”活动，甚至可以根据操作系统的判断将其交换到硬存储上以节省RAM。

您的UserProfile封装应该只是在UpdateProfile活动关闭后重新加载其数据，或者通过startActivityForResult请求以正确的方式进行通信。

从各个角度看，当前的实现在技术上都是不正确的，因为您正在对UpdateProfile活动进行硬编码，以便始终从UserProfile活动中调用它。 如果有一天您引入了一个新的菜单选项以直接从主屏幕调用该怎么办？ 活动始终是分开的，不应进行此类假设。