无法让厨师在Ubuntu虚拟机上配置PHP 5.4.x

Question

自从上一个关于使用厨师为由vagrant控制的Ubuntu基本框提供PHP 5.4的问题以来，我感觉好像已经前进了两步。 我已经放弃尝试使用apt来拉正确版本的PHP，并决定尝试使用源代码构建。

我的食谱

# Name of the role should match the name of the file
name "webserver"

default_attributes(
    "build_essential" => {
        "compiletime" => true
    }
)

override_attributes(
    "mysql" => {
        "server_root_password" => 'reverse',
        "server_repl_password" => 'reverse',
        "server_debian_password" => 'reverse'
    },
    "php" => {
        "install_method" => "source",
        "php54" => true
    }

)

# Run list function we mentioned earlier
run_list(
    "recipe[apt]",
    "recipe[build-essential]",
    "recipe[xml]",
    "recipe[chef-php54]",
    "recipe[openssl]",
    "recipe[apache2]",
    "recipe[apache2::vhosts]",
    "recipe[apache2::mod_rewrite]",
    "recipe[apache2::mod_ssl]",
    "recipe[mysql]",
    "recipe[mysql::server]",
    "recipe[php]",
    "recipe[php::module_gd]",
    "recipe[php::module_curl]",
    "recipe[php::module_mysql]",
    "recipe[php::module_apc]",
    "recipe[chef-php-extra::default]",
    "recipe[chef-php-extra::development]",
    "recipe[apache2::mod_php5]",
    "recipe[database::mysql]",
    "recipe[database::import]",
    "recipe[memcached]",
    "recipe[varnish]"
)

我vagrant up时没有明显的错误信息; 而这一次，当我ssh到盒子里做php -v ，我至少知道了

PHP 5.4.15 (cli) (built: Jul 18 2013 17:42:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

这是前进的一步。

第一步后退是php -v首先显示的大量消息：

Failed loading /usr/lib/php5/20090626/xdebug.so:  /usr/lib/php5/20090626/xdebug.so: undefined symbol: output_globals
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/apc.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/apc.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/gd.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/gd.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mcrypt.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mcrypt.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mysql.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mysql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mysqli.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mysqli.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/pdo.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/pdo.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/pdo_mysql.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/pdo_mysql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0

第二步是当我将浏览器指向phpinfo（）文件时，它仍然显示PHP Version 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.7 ； 很明显，mod_php仍然选择了错误的版本。

使用诸如Chef之类的置备工具可能被认为是最佳实践，但是当我浪费了6天的时间而无法完成我本可以在几个小时内手动完成的工作时，我感到非常沮丧。

Google似乎无法提供任何答案：任何人都可以帮助我指出正确的方向，并向我证明厨师确实是最佳实践，而不仅仅是浪费时间和精力。

Answer 1

下载最新的Ubuntu服务器

使用virtualbox创建一个新的虚拟机，我使用的名称为'devbox_ubuntu'

引导您的虚拟机并安装厨师/流浪者所需的软件包

$ sudo bash
$ apt-get install sudo ruby ruby-dev libopenssl-ruby rdoc ri irb build-essential ssl-cert curl rubygems puppet


$ echo “deb http://apt.opscode.com/ `lsb_release -cs`-0.10 main”    tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opscode.list
$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 83EF826A
$ gpg --export packages@opscode.com | tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/opscode-keyring.gpg > /dev/null

$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install opscode-keyring chef

不填写网址

添加无业游民的用户

$ adduser vagrant
passwrd : vagrant
$ groupadd admin
$ usermod -a -G admin vagrant

为管理员组设置sudo

$ visudo
%admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

禁用SSHD的DNS

$ vi /etc/etc/ssh/sshd_config
UseDNS no

SU到无业游民的用户并设置SSH密钥

$ su vagrant
$ mkdir -p ~/.ssh
$ chmod 0700 ~/.ssh
$ curl -o ~/.ssh/authorized_keys https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub
$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

停止虚拟机并在本地计算机上使用流浪汉设置虚拟机

$ vagrant package --base devbox_ubuntu
$ mv package.box devbox_ubuntu.box

等一会儿 ...

$ vagrant box add devbox_ubuntu devbox_ubuntu.box
$ mkdir devbox_ubuntu && cd devbox_ubuntu
$ vagrant init devbox_ubuntu
$ vagrant up

[默认]导入基本框'devbox_ubuntu'... ....很多输出

做一个测试SSH登录以查看是否一切正常

$ vagrant ssh
$ exit
$ vagrant halt
$ vagrant destroy

凉。 这就是全部。 现在设置一些食谱（apache2和dotdeb php 5.4）

$ mkdir cookbooks
$ cd cookbooks

$ git clone https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/apache2
$ git clone https://github.com/tlenss/misc.git
$ mv misc/chef/cookbooks/dotdeb .
$ rm -rf misc

在Vagrantfile中设置配方

$ cd ..
$ vi Vagrantfile

config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
     chef.cookbooks_path = "cookbooks"
     chef.add_recipe("dotdeb")
     chef.add_recipe("dotdeb::php54")
     chef.add_recipe("apache2");
     chef.add_recipe("apache2::mod_php5");
end

再次启动虚拟机，然后让厨师做。 一旦完成。 登录并验证PHP版本

$ vagrant up
$ vagrant ssh
$ php -v

PHP 5.4.17-1~dotdeb.0 (cli) (built: Jul  6 2013 17:53:27) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

我使用了Yevgeniy Viktorov修改过的dotdeb食谱。 不久前写了一篇关于它的小文章 。 可能会有帮助！

添加其他PHP扩展名我使用来自https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/php的厨师的标准PHP食谱。 显然，Ubuntu和dotdeb的PHP 5.4与libmysqlclient存在依赖关系问题。 使用mysqlnd代替mysql应该解决这个问题