無法讓廚師在Ubuntu虛擬機上配置PHP 5.4.x

Question

自從上一個關於使用廚師為由vagrant控制的Ubuntu基本框提供PHP 5.4的問題以來，我感覺好像已經前進了兩步。 我已經放棄嘗試使用apt來拉正確版本的PHP，並決定嘗試使用源代碼構建。

我的食譜

# Name of the role should match the name of the file
name "webserver"

default_attributes(
    "build_essential" => {
        "compiletime" => true
    }
)

override_attributes(
    "mysql" => {
        "server_root_password" => 'reverse',
        "server_repl_password" => 'reverse',
        "server_debian_password" => 'reverse'
    },
    "php" => {
        "install_method" => "source",
        "php54" => true
    }

)

# Run list function we mentioned earlier
run_list(
    "recipe[apt]",
    "recipe[build-essential]",
    "recipe[xml]",
    "recipe[chef-php54]",
    "recipe[openssl]",
    "recipe[apache2]",
    "recipe[apache2::vhosts]",
    "recipe[apache2::mod_rewrite]",
    "recipe[apache2::mod_ssl]",
    "recipe[mysql]",
    "recipe[mysql::server]",
    "recipe[php]",
    "recipe[php::module_gd]",
    "recipe[php::module_curl]",
    "recipe[php::module_mysql]",
    "recipe[php::module_apc]",
    "recipe[chef-php-extra::default]",
    "recipe[chef-php-extra::development]",
    "recipe[apache2::mod_php5]",
    "recipe[database::mysql]",
    "recipe[database::import]",
    "recipe[memcached]",
    "recipe[varnish]"
)

我vagrant up時沒有明顯的錯誤信息; 而這一次，當我ssh到盒子里做php -v ，我至少知道了

PHP 5.4.15 (cli) (built: Jul 18 2013 17:42:34)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

這是前進的一步。

第一步后退是php -v首先顯示的大量消息：

Failed loading /usr/lib/php5/20090626/xdebug.so:  /usr/lib/php5/20090626/xdebug.so: undefined symbol: output_globals
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/apc.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/apc.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/gd.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/gd.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mcrypt.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mcrypt.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mysql.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mysql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mysqli.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/mysqli.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/pdo.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/pdo.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/pdo_mysql.so' - /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/pdo_mysql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0

第二步是當我將瀏覽器指向phpinfo（）文件時，它仍然顯示PHP Version 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.7 ； 很明顯，mod_php仍然選擇了錯誤的版本。

使用諸如Chef之類的置備工具可能被認為是最佳實踐，但是當我浪費了6天的時間而無法完成我本可以在幾個小時內手動完成的工作時，我感到非常沮喪。

Google似乎無法提供任何答案：任何人都可以幫助我指出正確的方向，並向我證明廚師確實是最佳實踐，而不僅僅是浪費時間和精力。

Answer 1

下載最新的Ubuntu服務器

使用virtualbox創建一個新的虛擬機，我使用的名稱為'devbox_ubuntu'

引導您的虛擬機並安裝廚師/流浪者所需的軟件包

$ sudo bash
$ apt-get install sudo ruby ruby-dev libopenssl-ruby rdoc ri irb build-essential ssl-cert curl rubygems puppet


$ echo “deb http://apt.opscode.com/ `lsb_release -cs`-0.10 main”    tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opscode.list
$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 83EF826A
$ gpg --export packages@opscode.com | tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/opscode-keyring.gpg > /dev/null

$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install opscode-keyring chef

不填寫網址

添加無業游民的用戶

$ adduser vagrant
passwrd : vagrant
$ groupadd admin
$ usermod -a -G admin vagrant

為管理員組設置sudo

$ visudo
%admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

禁用SSHD的DNS

$ vi /etc/etc/ssh/sshd_config
UseDNS no

SU到無業游民的用戶並設置SSH密鑰

$ su vagrant
$ mkdir -p ~/.ssh
$ chmod 0700 ~/.ssh
$ curl -o ~/.ssh/authorized_keys https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub
$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

停止虛擬機並在本地計算機上使用流浪漢設置虛擬機

$ vagrant package --base devbox_ubuntu
$ mv package.box devbox_ubuntu.box

等一會兒 ...

$ vagrant box add devbox_ubuntu devbox_ubuntu.box
$ mkdir devbox_ubuntu && cd devbox_ubuntu
$ vagrant init devbox_ubuntu
$ vagrant up

[默認]導入基本框'devbox_ubuntu'... ....很多輸出

做一個測試SSH登錄以查看是否一切正常

$ vagrant ssh
$ exit
$ vagrant halt
$ vagrant destroy

涼。 這就是全部。 現在設置一些食譜（apache2和dotdeb php 5.4）

$ mkdir cookbooks
$ cd cookbooks

$ git clone https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/apache2
$ git clone https://github.com/tlenss/misc.git
$ mv misc/chef/cookbooks/dotdeb .
$ rm -rf misc

在Vagrantfile中設置配方

$ cd ..
$ vi Vagrantfile

config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
     chef.cookbooks_path = "cookbooks"
     chef.add_recipe("dotdeb")
     chef.add_recipe("dotdeb::php54")
     chef.add_recipe("apache2");
     chef.add_recipe("apache2::mod_php5");
end

再次啟動虛擬機，然后讓廚師做。 一旦完成。 登錄並驗證PHP版本

$ vagrant up
$ vagrant ssh
$ php -v

PHP 5.4.17-1~dotdeb.0 (cli) (built: Jul  6 2013 17:53:27) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

我使用了Yevgeniy Viktorov修改過的dotdeb食譜。 不久前寫了一篇關於它的小文章 。 可能會有幫助！

添加其他PHP擴展名我使用來自https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/php的廚師的標准PHP食譜。 顯然，Ubuntu和dotdeb的PHP 5.4與libmysqlclient存在依賴關系問題。 使用mysqlnd代替mysql應該解決這個問題