[英]SQL Server: Two-level GROUP BY with XML output
我有一个分层数据表,我试图选择作为单个分组的XML值:
列: Id, Type, SubType, SubSubType
样本数据:
Id Type Subtype SubSubType
1 Product Documentation Brochures Functional Brochures
2 Product Documentation Brochures Fliers
3 Product Documentation Data Sheets and Catalogs Data Sheets
4 Product Documentation Data Sheets and Catalogs Catalogs
5 Other Documentation Other classification User Guides
对于上面的数据,我想输出以下xml:
<AllTypes>
<Type name="Product Documentation">
<SubType name="Brochures">
<SubSubType name="Functional Brochures"/>
<SubSubType name="Fliers"/>
</SubType>
<SubType name="Data Sheets and Catalogs">
<SubSubType name="Data Sheets"/>
<SubSubType name="Catalogs"/>
</SubType>
</Type>
<Type name="Other Documentation">
<SubType name="Other classification">
<SubSubType name="User Guides"/>
</SubType>
</Type>
</AllTypes>
即包含上表中所有行的单个xml结构,按第一列(Type)分组,并进一步按第二列(SubType)分组。
declare @T table
(
ID int,
Type varchar(30),
SubType varchar(30),
SubSubType varchar(30)
)
insert into @T values
(1, 'Product Documentation', 'Brochures', 'Functional Brochures'),
(2, 'Product Documentation', 'Brochures', 'Fliers'),
(3, 'Product Documentation', 'Data Sheets and Catalogs', 'Data Sheets'),
(4, 'Product Documentation', 'Data Sheets and Catalogs', 'Catalogs'),
(5, 'Other Documentation', 'Other classification', 'User Guides')
select T1.Type as '@Name',
(
select T2.SubType as '@Name',
(
select T3.SubSubType as '@Name'
from @T as T3
where T3.SubType = T2.SubType and
T3.Type = T1.Type
for xml path('SubSubType'), type
)
from @T as T2
where T2.Type = T1.Type
group by T2.SubType
for xml path('SubType'), type
)
from @T as T1
group by Type
for xml path('Type'), root('AllTypes')
select
T1.Type as name,
(
select
T2.SubType as name,
(
select T3.SubSubType as name
from Table1 as T3
where T3.Type = T1.Type and T3.SubType = T2.SubType
for xml raw('SubSubType'), type
)
from (select distinct Type, SubType from Table1) as T2
where T1.Type = T2.Type
for xml raw('SubType'), type
)
from (select distinct Type from Table1) as T1
for xml raw('Type'), root('AllTypes')
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