如何使用正交投影执行缩放？

Question

我只是尝试使用THREE.OrbitControls来执行缩放投影，但我没有得到我想要的行为。

我认为可以将viewSize更改为向左，向右，向上和向下相乘以创建近似缩放的内容

谁有更好的想法？

Answer 1

是的，您可以使用以下模式使用OrthographicCamera实现缩放效果：

camera.zoom = 1.5;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

这也适用于PerspectiveCamera 。

three.js r.70

Answer 2

我有一个缩放场景的功能。 请试一试。

function zoom_all(center,size) {

    // get the current lookAt vector of OrthographicCamera camera

    var vectorLookAt = new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, -1);
    vectorLookAt.applyQuaternion(camera.quaternion);
    vectorLookAt.normalize();
    // move back along lookat vector to set new position of camera
    vectorLookAt.multiplyScalar(-size);
    camera.position = new THREE.Vector3().addVectors(center, vectorLookAt);
    // get current size of camera
    var viewSize = 2 * camera.top;
    var aspectRatio = 2 * camera.right / viewSize; // get aspectRatio of camera
    // camera = new THREE.OrthographicCamera(
    //        -aspectRatio * viewSize / 2, aspectRatio * viewSize / 2,
    //        viewSize / 2, -viewSize / 2,
    //        0.1, 1000);
    // update new size for camera
    viewSize = size;
    // now update camera size
    camera.left = -aspectRatio * viewSize / 2;
    camera.right = aspectRatio * viewSize / 2;
    camera.top = viewSize / 2;
    camera.bottom = -viewSize / 2;
    camera.near = 0.1;
    camera.far = 2 * size;
    camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
    // you can set light to camera position
    spotLight.position.set(camera.position.x, camera.position.y, camera.position.z);
    // set center point for orbit control
    orbitControls.center.set(center.x, center.y, center.z);
    orbitControls.target.set(center.x, center.y, center.z);

}

Answer 3

如果有人仍然感兴趣，我根据WestLangley的回答编辑了OrbitControls以使用正交相机：

https://github.com/traversc/OrbitControls-orthographic_camera_fix/blob/master/OrbitControls.js