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用对数轴绘制图形-每个x值3个y值

[英]Plotting a graph with logarithic axis - 3 y-values for every x-value

我正在尝试在x轴上绘制变量x的值图。 但是,每个点都有三个值,即自然频率1,自然频率2和自然频率3。这是代码,它不起作用:

M = [3 0 0; 0 2 0; 0 0 0.5]
% disp('Mass matrix [M]');
% disp(M);

for i=1:1000:60e06
    K = [i+7e06 i -6e06; i i+3e06 -3e06; -6e06 -3e06 10e06];
    % disp(K)
    [V,L]=eig(K,M);     % eig is a standard Matlab function
    values=diag(L);     % diag gets the values from the leading diagonal
    [values,I]=sort(values);    % sort into ascending order of frequency
    V(:,I)=V;                   % now sort the mode shape vectors
    freq=sqrt(values)/(2*pi);   % this divides all elements by 2 pi

    % disp('Eigenvalues [s^(-2)]');
    % disp(values');        % the quote mark after values prints the column vector as a row

    % disp('Frequencies [Hz]');
    % disp(freq');

    % disp('Mode shape vectors in the columns of matrix [V]');
    % disp(V);
      loglog(i, freq(1:1), i, freq(2:1), i, freq(3:1)
end 

对于错误,我深表歉意。

您在行尾缺少右括号

loglog(i, freq(1:1), i, freq(2:1), i, freq(3:1)

另外,我看不出您的2:1 3:1 ,...?的原因!

替换为

loglog(i, freq(1), i, freq(2), i, freq(3))

而且我认为您的绘图没有任何问题。

通常,我建议将freq的值存储在某个数组中并分别绘制。 这将加快脚本的速度,即

%preallocate freq, the number of iterations in the loop is important here
freq = zeros(3,length(1:1e3:60e6))

for i = ...
    %your loop goes here
    %remove freq = ...
    %remove loglog( ...
   freq(:,i) = sqrt(values)/(2*pi);   % this divides all elements by 2 pi
end

loglog(1:1e3:60e6, freq(1,:)) %plot first curve
loglog(1:1e3:60e6, freq(2,:)) %plot second curve
loglog(1:1e3:60e6, freq(3,:)) %plot third curve

您的问题是循环内有loglog

在循环之前,我输入:

i_vals = 1:1000:60e06;
freq = zeros(3, length(i_vals));

我将循环的顶部更改为:

for n=1:length(i_vals)
    i = i_vals(n);
    K = [i+7e06 i -6e06; i i+3e06 -3e06; -6e06 -3e06 10e06];
    ...

同时更改您的freq分配:

freq(:, n)=sqrt(values)/(2*pi);

删除您的loglog并将其放在循环之后/循环之外。

loglog(i_vals, freq')

做到所有这些给我这个:

在此处输入图片说明

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