[英]Calling function inside if statement
我试图在 if 语句中调用函数,但它不起作用。 这是我使用 Python 的第一次尝试。 我做错了什么?
#!/usr/bin/python
menu = raw_input ("Hello, please choose form following options (1,2,3) and press enter:\n"
"Option 1\n"
"Option 2\n"
"Option 3\n")
if menu == str("1"):
savinginfile = raw_input ("Please, state your name: ")
option1()
elif menu == str("2"):
print ("Option 2")
elif menu == str("3"):
print ("Option 3")
def option1():
test = open ("test.txt", "rw")
test.write(savinginfile)
print ("Option 1 used")
test.close()
建议您将savinginfile
作为参数传递:
def option1(savinginfile):
test = open ("test.txt", "rw")
test.write(savinginfile)
print ("Option 1 used")
test.close()
您需要在调用之前定义option1
。 Python 从上到下解释。
在尝试调用它之前,您需要定义您的函数。 只需将def option1(): #and all that code below it
放在 if 语句上方即可。
抛出太多全局变量也是不好的做法。 您不应该savinginfile
现在这样使用savinginfile
—— 而是将它作为参数传递给函数,并让函数在它自己的范围内运行。 您需要将要使用的文件名传递给函数,然后才能使用savinginfile
。 试试吧:
def option1(whattosaveinfile):
test = open("test.txt","a+") #probably better to use a with statement -- I'll comment below.
test.write(whattosaveinfile) #note that you use the parameter name, not the var you pass to it
print("Option 1 used")
test.close()
#that with statement works better for file-like objects because it automatically
#catches and handles any errors that occur, leaving you with a closed object.
#it's also a little prettier :) Use it like this:
#
# with open("test.txt","a+") as f:
# f.write(whattosaveinfile)
# print("Option 1 used")
#
#note that you didn't have to call f.close(), because the with block does that for you
#if you'd like to know more, look up the docs for contextlib
if menu == "1": #no reason to turn this to a string -- you've already defined it by such by enclosing it in quotes
savinginfile = raw_input("Please state your name: ")
option1(savinginfile) #putting the var in the parens will pass it to the function as a parameter.
elif menu == "2": #etc
#etc
#etc
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